Age Ayurveda Nighantu

Sukumaram Ghritam

Sukumaram Ghritam is a classical Ayurvedic ghrita, a medicated ghee. Listed in Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API); standardized as per API norms; manufactured under GMP-certification; available in Sahasrayogam formulary.

Key facts
Also known asSukumaram Ghritam, SukumaramGhritam
Pharmacopoeia statusListed in Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API); standardized as per API norms; manufactured under GMP-certification; available in Sahasrayogam formulary

Names and identification

LanguageName
EnglishSukumaram Ghritam

Where is it described in the classical texts?

Ashtanga Hridayam (Vidaryadi group of herbs); Sahasrayogam (Saptavarti preparation); later commentaries in medieval Ayurvedic compendiums

How does it work?

  • Vidaryadi herbs provide Vata-pacifying action, relieving spasmodic pain in uterus and promoting smooth muscle relaxation
  • Ashwagandha (withanolides) modulates hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, supporting hormonal balance and fertility
  • Bala and Shatavari provide phytoestrogenic support, nourishing the female reproductive system
  • Dashamoola’s anti-inflammatory action reduces pelvic inflammation and congestion
  • Ghee medium enhances absorption of lipid-soluble phytoestrogens and adaptogenic compounds

Which traditional uses are supported by research?

  • Rajonirvritti (menopausal syndrome): prospective clinical study validates significant symptom improvement over 84 days
  • Yoni Roga (gynecological disorders): clinical reviews confirm efficacy in dysmenorrhea, menstrual irregularities, and pelvic pain
  • Vandhyatva (infertility): traditional use for fertility enhancement supported by pharmacological evidence of hormonal modulation
  • Gulma (abdominal masses): anti-inflammatory and Vata-pacifying actions validated in abdominal conditions

What do recent clinical trials show?

3 further claims previously listed here could not be traced to a published paper and have been removed. Classical formulations are researched largely in journals that PubMed does not index, so an absence here reflects the reach of the index rather than the state of the evidence.

Recent safety updates

  • Prospective clinical study confirms all safety laboratory parameters (liver and renal function) remained within normal limits throughout 84-day trial; no adverse events or adverse drug reactions reported
  • Compliant to standards laid in Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API); manufactured by GMP-certified facilities
  • Not recommended during active menstruation in heavy flow; consult practitioner for use during pregnancy

What is it made of?

Key Active Markers

  • Derived from constituent herbs (see individual herb profiles)
  • Standardized on primary bioactive markers

Analytical Methods: HPLC fingerprinting, TLC (identity), LC-MS/MS (marker quantification)

Dosage forms and preparation

Dosage Forms: Ghrita (medicated ghee), Capsule (for convenience)

Standard Dosage: 12-24ml for gynecological and abdominal conditions

Bioavailability: Ghee is an excellent lipid carrier crossing blood-brain barrier; enhances absorption of fat-soluble phytochemicals by 3-5x compared to aqueous preparations

Optimal Timing: Before meals on empty stomach for best absorption

Shelf Life: 2 years (as per ASU guidelines for ghrita preparations); improves with aging (Purana Ghrita concept)

Storage: Airtight glass/stainless steel container, cool dry place, protected from light and moisture

Marker Compounds: Shatavarin, Ricinoleic acid

Quality Parameters: Acid value <4, peroxide value <5 meq/kg, moisture <0.5%, rancidity test negative, marker: Shatavarin, Ricinoleic acid

Vehicle (Anupana): Warm water or warm milk

Synergistic Combinations

  • Key herbs: Sukumara herbs: Eranda, Shatavari, Triphala in ghee; ghee enhances tissue penetration (yogavahi property)

Composition

As given in the Ayurvedic Formulary of India, Part I, entry 6:44 (SUKUMARA GHRTA), which cites Sahasrayoga, Ghrtaprakarana; 4.. Names, parts and quantities are transcribed as printed and checked row by row against the book. Manufacturers' versions of a classical formulation can differ from the formulary.

#IngredientPartQuantity
1Punarnava (raktapunarnava) *whole plant4.800 kg.
2Bilva *Rt./St. Bk.480 g.
3Syonaka *Rt./St. Bk.480 g.
4GambhariRt./St. Bk.480 g.
5Patala *Rt./St. Bk.480 g.
6AgnimanthaRt/St. Bk.480 g.
7Salaparni *480 g.
8Prsniparni *whole plant480 g.
9Brhati *whole plant480 g.
10Kantakari *whole plant480 g.
11Goksura *whole plant480 g.
12Payasa *Sub. Rt.480 g.
13Asvagandharoot480 g.
14Erandaroot480 g.
15Satavariroot tuber480 g.
16Darbha-mula *root480 g.
17Kusa-mularoot480 g.
18Sara-mula *root480 g.
19Kasa-mularoot480 g.
20Iksu-mularoot480 g.
21Potagala-mularoot480 g.
22Water for decoction *49.152 l., reduced to 6.144 l.
23Guda1.440 kg.
24Eranda taila *oil768 g.
25Ghrta (go ghrta)1.536 kg.
26Payas (go dugdha)1.536 kg.
27Krsna *fruit96 g.
28Krsna mula *root96 g.
29Saindhava lavana96 g.
30Yastiroot96 g.
31Madhuka *flower96 g.
32Mrdvika (draksa)dry fruit96 g.
33Yavanifruit96 g.
34Nagara (sunthi) *rhizome96 g.

* The scanned text was damaged at this row and the name was read from the entry's own Sanskrit verse.

Source scan of the formulary

Consult a qualified vaidya before acting on anything here. Ayurvedic practice is prescribed to a person, not to a condition: the same dravya is given, withheld or substituted depending on your constitution, your agni, the season and what else you are already taking. A page cannot know any of that. Self-prescribing from a reference is how the wrong preparation, the wrong dose or the wrong anupana gets used.

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