Dashamoola
Dashamoola is classified in Ayurveda as Vatahara (Anti-Vata), Shothahara (Anti-inflammatory), drawn from multiple plant families. Parts used: roots of 10 plants: bilva, agnimantha, shyonaka, patala, gambhari + shalaparni, prishniparni, brihati, kantakari, gokshura. One of the most important compound formulations.
| Substance type | Compound formulation of several ingredients, not a single plant |
|---|---|
| Family | Multiple families |
| Ayurvedic category | Vatahara (Anti-Vata), Shothahara (Anti-inflammatory) |
The evidence at a glance
1paper on this site for this drug, every one with a DOI.
- 1Laboratory and animal studies
A count is not a conclusion and a tier is a study design, not a verdict. Everything listed here is laboratory or animal work, which does not show an effect in people.true See the research index for how papers are tiered.
Names and identification
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| English | Dashamoola |
| Common Names | Dashamoola, Ten Roots |
| Hindi | Dashmool |
| Sanskrit | Dashamoola |
| Latin/Botanical | Compound: 10 roots (5 large trees + 5 small plants) |
Parts Used
- Roots of 10 plants: Bilva, Agnimantha, Shyonaka, Patala, Gambhari (Brihat) + Shalaparni, Prishniparni, Brihati, Kantakari, Gokshura (Laghu)
Dosha Effects
| Dosha | Effect |
|---|---|
| Vata | Decreases |
| Pitta | Neutral |
| Kapha | Decreases |
Key Phytochemical Constituents
- Combined actives from all 10 plants
Therapeutic Actions (Karma)
- Anti-inflammatory
- Analgesic
- Anti-rheumatic
- Post-natal care
- Respiratory support
- Nervine
How is it used traditionally?
One of the most important compound formulations. Five large-tree roots (Brihat Panchamoola) balance Vata-Kapha; five small-plant roots (Laghu Panchamoola) add anti-inflammatory action. Used for Shula (pain), Shotha (inflammation), and Sutika Roga (post-natal disorders).
Where is it described in the classical texts?
- Charaka Samhita
- Sushruta Samhita
- Ashtanga Hridaya
- Sharangadhara Samhita
Recommended Dosage
Kwath (decoction): 50-100ml twice daily; Powder: at the dose given under Standard Dosage
Safety, contraindications and cautions
- Pregnancy (certain components)
- Pitta conditions in excess
What is it made of?
Part(s) Analyzed: Roots of 10 plants: Bilva, Agnimantha, Shyonaka, Patala, Gambhari (Brihat) + Shalaparni, Prishniparni, Brihati, Kantakari, Gokshura (Laghu)
Key Active Markers
- Combined actives from all 10 plants
Dosage forms and preparation
Dosage Forms: Kashayam (decoction), Kwath Ghana (solid decoction extract), Churna (powder), Tablet, Capsule, Taila (medicated oil), Ghrita (medicated ghee), Aristha (fermented preparation)
Standard Dosage: 3-6g powder twice daily; 50-100ml Kashayam twice daily; 500-1000mg extract tablet/capsule twice daily; Taila for external application as directed
Optimal Timing: Before meals with warm water for Vata disorders; Taila application followed by steam (Swedana) for musculoskeletal conditions
Storage: Powder and solid extracts: airtight containers below 25 deg C, protected from moisture. Taila: amber glass bottles, room temperature. Kashayam (liquid): refrigerate and use within 72 hours, or add permitted preservative for 6-month shelf life.
Marker Compounds: Desmodianone (from Shalaparni), Lupeol (from Bilva/Patala), Aegeline (from Bilva), Paedalin (from Shyonaka), Beta-sitosterol (common across roots), Ursolic acid (from Gambhari)
Synergistic Combinations
- With Guggulu for musculoskeletal inflammation (Dashamoola Guggulu)
- With Eranda Taila for Vata disorders and joint pain
- With Bala (Sida cordifolia) for neuromuscular conditions
- With Ashwagandha for comprehensive Vata pacification
- With Rasna (Pluchea lanceolata) for enhanced anti-inflammatory action
Published research
Literature indexed in PubMed that concerns this subject, grouped by study type. A paper appearing here is a record of what has been published, not evidence that the subject works, and laboratory or animal results do not transfer to people. Study titles link to PubMed so you can read the source rather than take our word.
Laboratory and animal studies1
- 2015. Experimental evaluation of analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-platelet potential of DashamoolaJournal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine. PMID 25878458 · doi:10.4103/0975-9476.146565
Reviewed by Dr. Awadesh Pratap Singh, BAMS, on 11 October 2026. What that review covered.
Consult a qualified vaidya before acting on anything here. Ayurvedic practice is prescribed to a person, not to a condition: the same dravya is given, withheld or substituted depending on your constitution, your agni, the season and what else you are already taking. A page cannot know any of that. Self-prescribing from a reference is how the wrong preparation, the wrong dose or the wrong anupana gets used.
Educational reference only. Nothing on this page is medical advice, a diagnosis, or a recommendation to take anything. Traditional uses and research findings are reported as published, not as claims about what any product does. If you take prescribed medication, raise any interaction with the prescriber rather than acting on a page. See our editorial standards.