# Nighantu

> A nighantu is the classical Ayurvedic lexicon of medicinal substances. This is a modern one: a referenced encyclopedia of Ayurvedic herbs, classical formulations and instruments. Published by Age Ayurveda. Every monograph carries a short definitional
> summary, a key-facts table, classical text references and dated research findings.
> A plain-Markdown twin of each page is available by appending .md to its URL
> (for example https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/ashwagandha.md).

Editorial position: this is reference material. Traditional uses and published research
are reported as stated in their sources, not as claims about what any product does.
Monograph text incorporates material from the Amidha Ayurveda Herb Database (CC BY 4.0).

## Guides

- [Shirodhara](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/shirodhara/): the full practice guide, oil selection by dosha, protocol, cautions and equipment.
- [How we source](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/how-we-source/): where the material comes from and how it is checked.
- [Editorial standards](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/editorial-standards/): what this site does and does not claim.
- [Ayurvedic terms in WHO ICD-11](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/icd-tm2/): which Ayurvedic disease terms WHO files against which ICD-11 TM2 codes, reported from the classification itself, terminology only.
- [Choosing between preparations](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/choosing/): what the Ayurvedic Formulary fixes and what a manufacturer may vary, and why one classical drug name covers several botanical species.
- [Practices](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/practice/): 43 Ayurvedic procedures grouped by who may perform them, each with its classical source and cautions.
- [Verification](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/verification/): how each class of fact was checked and what was rejected, with the rejection rate for every run.

Archived at Zenodo with a DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22805684 (all versions).

## Datasets & Knowledge Graph

Structured, downloadable, CC BY 4.0. Each is generated from the monographs themselves,
so it cannot drift from the pages. Available in JSON, CSV, Apache Parquet, and Linked Data JSON-LD.

- [Knowledge Graph](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/graph/): linked-data JSON-LD graph of the botanical taxa, PubChem compounds and Dravyaguna properties this site publishes. [JSON-LD](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/knowledge-graph.jsonld)
- [Dataset Catalog](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/datasets/): full machine-readable data catalog with schema.org/Dataset markup and direct Parquet/CSV downloads.
- [Research index](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/research/): every cited paper once, with PubMed ID and DOI, cross-referenced to the herbs it concerns. [JSON](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/research.json) · [CSV](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/research.csv)
- [Dravyaguna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/dravyaguna/): rasa, guna, virya, vipaka and dosha effect as structured values against the classical vocabularies. [JSON](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/dravyaguna.json) · [CSV](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/dravyaguna.csv)
- [Constituents](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/compounds/): the phytochemical co-occurrence graph, computed from the published pages so every weight is checkable. [JSON](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/compounds.json) · [CSV](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/compounds.csv)
- [Families](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/family/): Ayurvedic dravyas grouped by botanical family, resolved against the GBIF backbone.
- [Taxonomy](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/taxonomy.json): every botanical name in this reference resolved to a GBIF key, Wikidata QID and NCBI taxid, with the match type recorded.
- [Constituent chemistry](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/chemistry.json): constituents resolved to PubChem CIDs with formula, weight, InChIKey and SMILES.
- [Verification ledger](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/verification/): per-run counts, rejection reasons and worked examples. [JSON](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/verification.json)

## Herbs (505)

Single-herb monographs covering identification, Ayurvedic pharmacology, phytochemistry, classical references and published research.

- [Abhraka Bhasma](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/abhraka-bhasma/)
- [Adhaki](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/adhaki/): Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.
- [Agastya](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/agastya/): Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.
- [Agnijara](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/agnijara/)
- [Agnikarna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/agnikarna/): Gloriosa superba L. (Agnikumarika/Agnimukhi); also associated with Litsea species in some texts
- [Agnikumarika](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/agnikumarika/)
- [Agnimantha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/agnimantha/): Premna integrifolia (syn. Clerodendrum phlomidis)
- [Ahiphena](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/ahiphena/): Papaver somniferum L.
- [Aivana](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/aivana/): Salvia officinalis L.
- [Aja Dugdha Goat Milk](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/aja-dugdha-goat-milk/)
- [Ajmoda](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/ajmoda/): Apium leptophyllum
- [Ajwain](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/ajwain/): Trachyspermum ammi
- [Ajwain Herb](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/ajwain-herb/): Coleus amboinicus
- [Akarakarabha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/akarakarabha/): Anacyclus pyrethrum (L.) Lag.
- [Akhuparni](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/akhuparni/): Ipomoea reniformis Choisy (syn. Merremia emarginata (Burm.f.) Hallier f.)
- [Akika Pishti](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/akika-pishti/)
- [Akshotaka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/akshotaka/): Juglans regia L.
- [Alabu](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/alabu/): Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.
- [Aloe Vera](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/aloe-vera/): Aloe barbadensis Mill. (syn. Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f.)
- [Ambasthaki](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/ambasthaki/): Cissampelos pareira L.
- [Amla](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/amla/): Phyllanthus emblica (syn. Emblica officinalis)
- [Amlaparni](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/amlaparni/): Oxalis corniculata L.
- [Amlavetasa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/amlavetasa/): Garcinia pedunculata Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham. (primary); Rheum emodi Wall. ex Meissn. (substitute)
- [Amra](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/amra/): Mangifera indica L.
- [Amra Beeja](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/amra-beeja/): Mangifera indica
- [Amra Haridra](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/amra-haridra/): Curcuma amada
- [Ananta Mool](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/ananta-mool/): Hemidesmus indicus
- [Anjatraya](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/anjatraya/)
- [Ankola](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/ankola/): Alangium salviifolium (L.f.) Wangerin
- [Apamarga](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/apamarga/): Achyranthes aspera L.
- [Aparajita](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/aparajita/): Clitoria ternatea L.
- [Aragwadha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/aragwadha/): Cassia fistula L.
- [Aranya Jeeraka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/aranya-jeeraka/): Centratherum anthelminticum
- [Arjuna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/arjuna/): Terminalia arjuna
- [Arjuna Twak](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/arjuna-twak/): Terminalia arjuna
- [Arka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/arka/): Calotropis procera
- [Arka Ksheera](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/arka-ksheera/)
- [Arka Pushpa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/arka-pushpa/): Calotropis procera
- [Asana](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/asana/): Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb.
- [Ashoka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/ashoka/): Saraca asoca
- [Ashwagandha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/ashwagandha/): Withania somnifera
- [Ashwattha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/ashwattha/): Ficus religiosa L.
- [Asthishrinkhala](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/asthishrinkhala/): Cissus quadrangularis L.
- [Atasi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/atasi/): Linum usitatissimum L.
- [Atibala](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/atibala/): Abutilon indicum
- [Avipattikar](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/avipattikar/)
- [Avipattikar Herbs](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/avipattikar-herbs/)
- [Babbula](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/babbula/): Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile (syn. Vachellia nilotica)
- [Badara](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/badara/): Ziziphus mauritiana
- [Bakuchi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/bakuchi/): Psoralea corylifolia L. (syn. Cullen corylifolium)
- [Bakula](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/bakula/): Mimusops elengi L.
- [Bala](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/bala/): Sida cordifolia
- [Bala Mool](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/bala-mool/)
- [Bandhuka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/bandhuka/)
- [Bhadra](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/bhadra/): Aerva lanata (L.) Juss. ex Schult.
- [Bhanga](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/bhanga/): Cannabis sativa L. / Cannabis indica Lam.
- [Bharangi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/bharangi/): Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon
- [Bhringraj](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/bhringraj/): Eclipta prostrata
- [Bhumi Jambuka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/bhumi-jambuka/)
- [Bhumyamalaki](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/bhumyamalaki/): Phyllanthus fraternus
- [Bhunimba](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/bhunimba/)
- [Bhurja](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/bhurja/): Betula utilis
- [Bhutakeshi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/bhutakeshi/)
- [Bhutika](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/bhutika/): Cymbopogon citratus
- [Bibhitaki](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/bibhitaki/): Terminalia bellirica
- [Bijapura](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/bijapura/): Citrus medica L.
- [Bilva](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/bilva/): Aegle marmelos
- [Bilva Majja](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/bilva-majja/): Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa (fruit pulp)
- [Bilwa Patra](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/bilwa-patra/): Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa (leaves)
- [Bimbi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/bimbi/): Coccinia grandis
- [Bitter Gourd](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/bitter-gourd/): Momordica charantia
- [Bitter Gourd Herb](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/bitter-gourd-herb/): Momordica charantia
- [Black Pepper](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/black-pepper/): Piper nigrum
- [Brahmi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/brahmi/): Bacopa monnieri
- [Brihati](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/brihati/): Solanum indicum L.
- [Camphor](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/camphor/)
- [Chakragaja](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/chakragaja/): Cassia tora L. (Senna tora) / Uncertain identification
- [Chakramarda](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/chakramarda/): Cassia tora L. (syn. Senna tora)
- [Chakshushya](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/chakshushya/)
- [Chandana](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/chandana/): Santalum album L.
- [Chandraprabha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/chandraprabha/): Pramehaghna (Anti-diabetic), Mutrala (Urinary tonic)
- [Chandrashura](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/chandrashura/): Lepidium sativum L.
- [Changeri](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/changeri/): Oxalis corniculata L.
- [Chavika](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/chavika/): Piper retrofractum
- [Chavya](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/chavya/): Piper retrofractum Vahl (syn. Piper chaba Hunter)
- [Chhatraka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/chhatraka/): Agaricus campestris L.
- [Chirabilva](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/chirabilva/): Holoptelea integrifolia
- [Chirayata](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/chirayata/): Swertia chirayita
- [Chitrak](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/chitrak/): Plumbago zeylanica L.
- [Chitraka Moola](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/chitraka-moola/): Plumbago zeylanica
- [Chitrakaharitaki](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/chitrakaharitaki/)
- [Chopchini](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/chopchini/): Smilax china L.
- [Coriander](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/coriander/): Coriandrum sativum
- [Coriander Herb](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/coriander-herb/): Coriandrum sativum
- [Cumin](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/cumin/): Cuminum cyminum
- [Cumin Herb](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/cumin-herb/): Cuminum cyminum
- [Curcumin](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/curcumin/)
- [Dadhi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/dadhi/)
- [Dadima](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/dadima/): Punica granatum
- [Dadima Twak](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/dadima-twak/): Punica granatum L. (fruit rind/pericarp)
- [Dadrughna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/dadrughna/)
- [Danti](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/danti/): Baliospermum montanum (Willd.) Muell.-Arg.
- [Danti Moola](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/danti-moola/): Baliospermum solanifolium
- [Daruharidra](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/daruharidra/): Berberis aristata DC.
- [Dashamoola](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/dashamoola/): Vatahara (Anti-Vata), Shothahara (Anti-inflammatory)
- [Devadali](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/devadali/)
- [Devadaru](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/devadaru/): Cedrus deodara (Roxb. ex D.Don) G.Don
- [Dhamasa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/dhamasa/): Fagonia cretica L. / Fagonia arabica L.
- [Dhanyaka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/dhanyaka/): Coriandrum sativum L.
- [Dhanyamla](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/dhanyamla/)
- [Dhataki](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/dhataki/): Woodfordia fruticosa
- [Dhatri Loha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/dhatri-loha/)
- [Dhava](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/dhava/): Anogeissus latifolia
- [Draksha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/draksha/): Vitis vinifera
- [Drakshavaleha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/drakshavaleha/)
- [Dronapushpi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/dronapushpi/): Leucas cephalotes
- [Dugdhika](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/dugdhika/): Euphorbia prostrata
- [Durva](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/durva/): Cynodon dactylon
- [Ela](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/ela/): Elettaria cardamomum
- [Eranda](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/eranda/): Ricinus communis L.
- [Eranda Moola](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/eranda-moola/): Ricinus communis
- [Eranda Paka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/eranda-paka/): Ricinus communis L. (processed castor preparation)
- [Eranda Patra](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/eranda-patra/): Ricinus communis L. (leaves)
- [Eucalyptus](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/eucalyptus/): Eucalyptus globulus
- [Eucalyptus Herb](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/eucalyptus-herb/): Eucalyptus globulus
- [Fennel](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/fennel/): Foeniculum vulgare
- [Fennel Herb](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/fennel-herb/): Foeniculum vulgare
- [Fenugreek Herb](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/fenugreek-herb/): Trigonella foenum-graecum
- [Gajapippali](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/gajapippali/): Scindapsus officinalis (Roxb.) Schott
- [Gambhari](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/gambhari/): Gmelina arborea Roxb.
- [Gambhari Phala](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/gambhari-phala/): Gmelina arborea Roxb.
- [Gandhak Rasayan](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/gandhak-rasayan/)
- [Gangeruki](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/gangeruki/): Grewia tenax (Forssk.) Fiori
- [Gavedhuka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/gavedhuka/): Coix lacryma-jobi
- [Ghrita](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/ghrita/)
- [Giloy Satva](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/giloy-satva/): Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers (aqueous starch extract)
- [Ginger](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/ginger/): Zingiber officinale
- [Godanti Bhasma](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/godanti-bhasma/)
- [Godugdha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/godugdha/)
- [Gojihva](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/gojihva/): Onosma bracteatum Wall.
- [Gokarna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/gokarna/): Clitoria ternatea L. (same species as Aparajita; Gokarna is a regional Ayurvedic synonym)
- [Gokshura](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/gokshura/): Tribulus terrestris L.
- [Gomeda Bhasma](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/gomeda-bhasma/)
- [Gomutra](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/gomutra/)
- [Gorakhmundi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/gorakhmundi/): Sphaeranthus indicus L.
- [Gorochana](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/gorochana/)
- [Granthiparni](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/granthiparni/): Leonotis nepetifolia
- [Grinjana](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/grinjana/)
- [Gudmar](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/gudmar/): Gymnema sylvestre
- [Gudmar Herb](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/gudmar-herb/): Gymnema sylvestre
- [Guduchi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/guduchi/): Tinospora cordifolia
- [Hajrul Yahood Bhasma](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/hajrul-yahood-bhasma/)
- [Hapusa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/hapusa/): Juniperus communis
- [Haratala Bhasma](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/haratala-bhasma/)
- [Haridra](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/haridra/): Curcuma longa L.
- [Haritaki](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/haritaki/): Terminalia chebula
- [Himsra](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/himsra/): Capparis spinosa L.
- [Hingu](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/hingu/): Ferula asafoetida
- [Hinguleshwar Ras](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/hinguleshwar-ras/)
- [Hingupatri](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/hingupatri/): Ferula spp. (leaf portion of Ferula assa-foetida L. or related Ferula species)
- [Holy Basil](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/holy-basil/): Ocimum tenuiflorum
- [Hrivera](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/hrivera/)
- [Icchabhedi Rasa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/icchabhedi-rasa/)
- [Ikshu](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/ikshu/): Saccharum officinarum
- [Indravaruni](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/indravaruni/): Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad.
- [Indrayava](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/indrayava/): Holarrhena pubescens
- [Ingudi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/ingudi/): Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile
- [Isabgol](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/isabgol/): Plantago ovata
- [Ishabgula](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/ishabgula/): Plantago ovata
- [Ishwari](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/ishwari/): Aristolochia indica L.
- [Jahar Mohra Pishti](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/jahar-mohra-pishti/)
- [Jalavetasa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/jalavetasa/): Vallisneria spiralis L. (aquatic medicinal plant grouped under Jalaj Aushadhi)
- [Jambu](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/jambu/): Syzygium cumini
- [Jambu Beeja](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/jambu-beeja/): Syzygium cumini
- [Jamun](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/jamun/): Syzygium cumini
- [Japa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/japa/): Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
- [Jatamansi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/jatamansi/): Nardostachys jatamansi
- [Jati](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/jati/): Jasminum officinale
- [Jatiphala](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/jatiphala/): Myristica fragrans
- [Javitri](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/javitri/): Myristica fragrans
- [Jayapala](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/jayapala/): Croton tiglium L.
- [Jeeraka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/jeeraka/): Cuminum cyminum L.
- [Jivaka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/jivaka/): Malaxis muscifera (Lindl.) Kuntze / Malaxis acuminata D. Don
- [Jivanti](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/jivanti/): Leptadenia reticulata (Retz.) Wight & Arn.
- [Jyotishmati](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/jyotishmati/): Celastrus paniculatus
- [Kachnar](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kachnar/): Bauhinia variegata
- [Kachura](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kachura/): Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Roscoe
- [Kadali](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kadali/): Musa paradisiaca L.
- [Kadali Pushpa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kadali-pushpa/): Musa paradisiaca L. (inflorescence/flower)
- [Kadamba](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kadamba/): Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser
- [Kadara](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kadara/)
- [Kaharuba Pishti](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kaharuba-pishti/)
- [Kakamachi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kakamachi/): Solanum nigrum
- [Kakatikta](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kakatikta/)
- [Kakoli](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kakoli/): Roscoea purpurea Sm. (also identified with Fritillaria roylei)
- [Kalajaji](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kalajaji/): Nigella sativa L.
- [Kalmegh](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kalmegh/): Andrographis paniculata
- [Kalonji](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kalonji/): Nigella sativa
- [Kamala](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kamala/): Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.
- [Kamala Kesara](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kamala-kesara/): Nelumbo nucifera
- [Kamalakanda](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kamalakanda/): Nelumbo nucifera
- [Kampillaka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kampillaka/): Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Mull. Arg.
- [Kamsya Bhasma](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kamsya-bhasma/)
- [Kanchanar](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kanchanar/): Bauhinia variegata L.
- [Kankataka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kankataka/)
- [Kankola](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kankola/): Piper cubeba L.f.
- [Kankshi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kankshi/): Abrus precatorius L. (seed coat/outer coating)
- [Kanmad Bhasma](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kanmad-bhasma/)
- [Kantakari](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kantakari/): Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad. & Wendl. (syn. S. surattense Burm. f., S. virginianum L.)
- [Kapikachhu](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kapikachhu/): Mucuna pruriens
- [Kapittha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kapittha/): Limonia acidissima Groff (syn. Feronia limonia (L.) Swingle)
- [Karanja](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/karanja/): Millettia pinnata (L.) Panigrahi (syn. Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre)
- [Karela](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/karela/): Momordica charantia
- [Karira](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/karira/): Capparis decidua
- [Karkatashringi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/karkatashringi/): Pistacia integerrima J.L. Stewart ex Brandis
- [Karmaranga](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/karmaranga/): Averrhoa carambola
- [Karnikara](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/karnikara/)
- [Karpasa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/karpasa/): Gossypium herbaceum
- [Karpasa Moola](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/karpasa-moola/): Gossypium herbaceum
- [Karpura Camphor](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/karpura-camphor/)
- [Karvellaka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/karvellaka/): Momordica charantia
- [Kasamarda](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kasamarda/): Cassia occidentalis L. (syn. Senna occidentalis)
- [Kasani](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kasani/): Cichorium intybus L.
- [Kasheruka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kasheruka/): Scirpus kysoor
- [Kasis Bhasma](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kasis-bhasma/)
- [Kasturi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kasturi/)
- [Kataka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kataka/): Strychnos potatorum L.f.
- [Katphala](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/katphala/): Myrica esculenta
- [Katuki](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/katuki/): Picrorhiza kurroa
- [Kembuka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kembuka/): Costus speciosus
- [Ketaki](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/ketaki/): Pandanus odorifer
- [Khadira](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/khadira/): Acacia catechu (L.f.) Willd.
- [Kharjura](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kharjura/): Phoenix dactylifera L.
- [Kiratatikta](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kiratatikta/): Swertia chirayita
- [Kokilaksha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kokilaksha/): Hygrophila auriculata
- [Koshamra](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/koshamra/): Schleichera oleosa
- [Koshataki](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/koshataki/): Luffa acutangula
- [Kovidara](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kovidara/): Bauhinia purpurea L.
- [Krimi Kuthar Rasa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/krimi-kuthar-rasa/)
- [Krishna Jeeraka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/krishna-jeeraka/)
- [Kshara Parpati](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kshara-parpati/)
- [Kshavaka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kshavaka/): Amaranthus spinosus L.
- [Ksheera](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/ksheera/)
- [Kshirabala 101 Avarti](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kshirabala-101-avarti/)
- [Kukkutanda Twak Bhasma](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kukkutanda-twak-bhasma/)
- [Kulattha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kulattha/): Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc. (syn. Dolichos biflorus L.)
- [Kumbhika](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kumbhika/)
- [Kumud](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kumud/)
- [Kumuda](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kumuda/): Nymphaea alba
- [Kurabaka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kurabaka/)
- [Kusha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kusha/): Desmostachya bipinnata
- [Kushmanda](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kushmanda/): Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.
- [Kusumbha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kusumbha/): Carthamus tinctorius
- [Kutaj](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/kutaj/): Holarrhena pubescens
- [Laghu Sutshekhar Ras](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/laghu-sutshekhar-ras/)
- [Lajjalu](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/lajjalu/): Mimosa pudica
- [Lakuca](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/lakuca/): Artocarpus lacucha
- [Lasuna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/lasuna/): Allium sativum L.
- [Lasuna Ksheerapaka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/lasuna-ksheerapaka/)
- [Lata Kasturi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/lata-kasturi/): Abelmoschus moschatus
- [Latakaranja](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/latakaranja/): Caesalpinia bonduc
- [Laung](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/laung/): Syzygium aromaticum
- [Lavali](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/lavali/): Meyna spinosa Roxb. ex Link
- [Lavanga](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/lavanga/): Syzygium aromaticum
- [Licorice Herb](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/licorice-herb/): Glycyrrhiza glabra
- [Lodhra](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/lodhra/): Symplocos racemosa Roxb.
- [Lodhrasva](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/lodhrasva/)
- [Loha Bhasma](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/loha-bhasma/)
- [Lohasava](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/lohasava/)
- [Madanaphala](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/madanaphala/): Randia dumetorum (Retz.) Lam. (syn. Randia spinosa, Catunaregam spinosa)
- [Madayantika](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/madayantika/): Lawsonia inermis
- [Madhu](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/madhu/)
- [Madhu Mandur](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/madhu-mandur/)
- [Madhuka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/madhuka/): Madhuca longifolia (J.Koenig ex L.) J.F.Macbr.
- [Madhuka Pushpa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/madhuka-pushpa/): Madhuca longifolia
- [Madhukarkati](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/madhukarkati/)
- [Mahabala](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/mahabala/): Sida rhombifolia L.
- [Mahalakshmi Vilas Rasa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/mahalakshmi-vilas-rasa/)
- [Mahamanjishthadi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/mahamanjishthadi/)
- [Mahanarayan](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/mahanarayan/): Vatahara (Anti-Vata), Brimhana (Nourishing) — External
- [Mahanimba](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/mahanimba/): Melia azedarach
- [Makaradhwaj Vati](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/makaradhwaj-vati/)
- [Makoy](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/makoy/): Solanum nigrum
- [Mamsarohini](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/mamsarohini/)
- [Mandukparni](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/mandukparni/): Centella asiatica
- [Mandura Bhasma](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/mandura-bhasma/)
- [Manikya Pishti](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/manikya-pishti/)
- [Manjishtha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/manjishtha/): Rubia cordifolia
- [Manjistha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/manjistha/): Rubia cordifolia
- [Mashaparni](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/mashaparni/): Teramnus labialis (L.f.) Spreng.
- [Masi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/masi/)
- [Matsyakshi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/matsyakshi/): Alternanthera sessilis
- [Matulunga](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/matulunga/): Citrus medica L.
- [Matulunga Rasa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/matulunga-rasa/)
- [Mayurashikha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/mayurashikha/)
- [Meda](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/meda/): Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) All. / Polygonatum cirrhifolium (Wall.) Royle
- [Medasaka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/medasaka/): Litsea glutinosa
- [Menthol](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/menthol/)
- [Methi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/methi/): Trigonella foenum-graecum
- [Mishreya](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/mishreya/): Foeniculum vulgare Mill.
- [Mochras](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/mochras/): Salmalia malabarica (DC.) Schott & Endl. (syn. Bombax ceiba L.) - resin exudate
- [Moringa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/moringa/): Moringa oleifera
- [Morning Glory](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/morning-glory/)
- [Mrigashringa Bhasma](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/mrigashringa-bhasma/)
- [Mudgaparni](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/mudgaparni/): Phaseolus trilobus Ait. (syn. Vigna trilobata (L.) Verdc.)
- [Mukta Pishti](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/mukta-pishti/)
- [Mulaka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/mulaka/): Raphanus sativus
- [Murva](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/murva/): Marsdenia tenacissima (Roxb.) Moon
- [Nadi Hingu](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/nadi-hingu/): Gardenia gummifera
- [Naga Bhasma](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/naga-bhasma/)
- [Nagabala](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/nagabala/): Grewia hirsuta Vahl / Sida veronicifolia Lam. (syn. Sida veronicaefolia)
- [Nagadanti](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/nagadanti/)
- [Nagakesara](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/nagakesara/): Mesua ferrea
- [Nagarmotha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/nagarmotha/): Cyperus rotundus
- [Narikela](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/narikela/): Cocos nucifera L.
- [Narikela Jala](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/narikela-jala/): Cocos nucifera
- [Navaratna Raja Mriganka Rasa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/navaratna-raja-mriganka-rasa/)
- [Navayasa Loha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/navayasa-loha/)
- [Neelam Pishti](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/neelam-pishti/)
- [Neem](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/neem/): Azadirachta indica
- [Nikochaka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/nikochaka/): Alangium salviifolium
- [Nili](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/nili/): Indigofera tinctoria L.
- [Nimba](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/nimba/): Azadirachta indica A. Juss.
- [Nimba Beeja](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/nimba-beeja/): Azadirachta indica
- [Nimba Patra](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/nimba-patra/): Azadirachta indica
- [Nimbu](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/nimbu/): Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck
- [Nirgundi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/nirgundi/): Vitex negundo L.
- [Nirgundi Herb](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/nirgundi-herb/): Vitex negundo
- [Nityananda Rasa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/nityananda-rasa/)
- [Nyagrodha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/nyagrodha/): Ficus benghalensis L.
- [Padmaka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/padmaka/): Prunus cerasoides D. Don
- [Palandu](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/palandu/): Allium cepa
- [Palankya](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/palankya/): Spinacia oleracea L.
- [Palasha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/palasha/): Butea monosperma
- [Panasa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/panasa/): Artocarpus heterophyllus
- [Panchamrita Parpati](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/panchamrita-parpati/)
- [Panna Pishti](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/panna-pishti/)
- [Paribhadra](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/paribhadra/): Erythrina variegata
- [Parijata](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/parijata/): Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L.
- [Parnayavani](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/parnayavani/): Coleus amboinicus
- [Parpataka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/parpataka/): Fumaria parviflora
- [Pashanabheda](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/pashanabheda/): Bergenia ciliata
- [Patala](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/patala/): Stereospermum chelonoides
- [Patha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/patha/): Cissampelos pareira
- [Patola](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/patola/)
- [Patola Patra](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/patola-patra/)
- [Pattanga](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/pattanga/): Caesalpinia sappan L.
- [Pilu](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/pilu/): Salvadora persica
- [Pippali](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/pippali/): Piper longum
- [Pippali Moola](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/pippali-moola/): Piper longum L. (root)
- [Plaksha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/plaksha/): Ficus lacor Buch.-Ham.
- [Pradarantak Lauh](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/pradarantak-lauh/)
- [Prapunnada](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/prapunnada/): Senna tora
- [Prasarini](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/prasarini/): Paederia foetida L.
- [Pravala Pishti](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/pravala-pishti/)
- [Prishniparni](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/prishniparni/): Uraria picta (Jacq.) DC.
- [Priyala](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/priyala/): Buchanania lanzan
- [Priyangu](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/priyangu/): Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl.
- [Pudina](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/pudina/): Mentha spicata
- [Puga](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/puga/): Areca catechu
- [Punarnava](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/punarnava/): Boerhaavia diffusa
- [Pushkarmool](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/pushkarmool/): Inula racemosa Hook. f.
- [Putikaranja](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/putikaranja/)
- [Putranjivaka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/putranjivaka/): Putranjiva roxburghii
- [Rajika](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/rajika/)
- [Rakta Chandana](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/rakta-chandana/): Pterocarpus santalinus L.f.
- [Raktamoola](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/raktamoola/)
- [Rasamanikya](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/rasamanikya/)
- [Rasna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/rasna/): Pluchea lanceolata (DC.) Oliv. & Hiern / Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd.
- [Rasona Garlic](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/rasona-garlic/): Allium sativum L.
- [Rasona Patra](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/rasona-patra/): Allium sativum L. (leaves/greens)
- [Raupya Bhasma](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/raupya-bhasma/)
- [Renuka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/renuka/): Vitex agnus-castus L.
- [Riddhi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/riddhi/): Habenaria intermedia D. Don
- [Rishabhaka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/rishabhaka/): Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard
- [Rohisha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/rohisha/): Cymbopogon martinii
- [Rohitaka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/rohitaka/): Tecomella undulata
- [Rudraksha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/rudraksha/): Elaeocarpus ganitrus
- [Saffron](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/saffron/): Crocus sativus
- [Saindhava Lavana](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/saindhava-lavana/)
- [Saireyaka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/saireyaka/): Barleria strigosa
- [Sala](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/sala/): Shorea robusta Gaertn.f.
- [Sameer Pannag Rasa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/sameer-pannag-rasa/)
- [Samudra Lavana](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/samudra-lavana/)
- [Saptala](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/saptala/): Euphorbia dracunculoides Lam.
- [Saptamrit Lauh](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/saptamrit-lauh/)
- [Saptaparna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/saptaparna/): Alstonia scholaris
- [Sariva](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/sariva/): Hemidesmus indicus
- [Sarja](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/sarja/): Vateria indica
- [Sarpagandha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/sarpagandha/): Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz
- [Sarpaksi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/sarpaksi/)
- [Satyanashi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/satyanashi/): Argemone mexicana
- [Senna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/senna/): Cassia angustifolia Vahl (syn. Senna alexandrina Mill.)
- [Shallaki](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/shallaki/): Boswellia serrata Roxb. ex Colebr.
- [Shalmali](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/shalmali/): Bombax ceiba
- [Shalparni](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/shalparni/): Desmodium gangeticum (L.) DC.
- [Shana](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/shana/): Crotalaria juncea
- [Shankha Bhasma](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/shankha-bhasma/)
- [Shankhini](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/shankhini/)
- [Shankhpushpi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/shankhpushpi/): Convolvulus pluricaulis
- [Shara](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/shara/): Saccharum bengalense
- [Sharapunkha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/sharapunkha/): Tephrosia purpurea
- [Shatavari](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/shatavari/): Asparagus racemosus
- [Shatavari Ksheera](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/shatavari-ksheera/): Asparagus racemosus Willd.
- [Shati](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/shati/): Hedychium spicatum Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.
- [Shigru Patra](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/shigru-patra/): Moringa oleifera
- [Shilajit](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/shilajit/)
- [Shirisha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/shirisha/): Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth.
- [Shothari Loha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/shothari-loha/)
- [Shrigataka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/shrigataka/): Trapa natans L. (syn. Trapa bispinosa Roxb.)
- [Shukti Bhasma](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/shukti-bhasma/)
- [Shvet Musli](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/shvet-musli/)
- [Shyonaka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/shyonaka/): Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz
- [Siddha Makardhwaj](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/siddha-makardhwaj/)
- [Simhamoola](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/simhamoola/)
- [Simsapa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/simsapa/): Dalbergia sissoo
- [Sitopalasav](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/sitopalasav/)
- [Somavalli](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/somavalli/)
- [Soubhagya Shunthi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/soubhagya-shunthi/)
- [Souvarchala Lavana](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/souvarchala-lavana/)
- [Sphatika Bhasma](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/sphatika-bhasma/)
- [Sthneyaka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/sthneyaka/): Taxus baccata L. (possibly Taxus wallichiana Zucc. in Indian context)
- [Sthuneyaka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/sthuneyaka/): Taxus baccata
- [Surana](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/surana/): Amorphophallus campanulatus (Roxb.) Blume ex Decne. (syn. Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson)
- [Suryavarta](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/suryavarta/)
- [Svetamarica](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/svetamarica/)
- [Swarna Bhasma](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/swarna-bhasma/)
- [Swarna Parpati](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/swarna-parpati/)
- [Swarna Vasant Malti Ras](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/swarna-vasant-malti-ras/)
- [Tagara](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/tagara/): Valeriana jatamansi
- [Tagetes](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/tagetes/)
- [Takra](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/takra/)
- [Tala](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/tala/): Borassus flabellifer
- [Talamuli](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/talamuli/): Curculigo orchioides
- [Talisa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/talisa/): Abies webbiana Lindl. (syn. Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb.)
- [Talisapatra](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/talisapatra/): Abies webbiana
- [Tamalaki](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/tamalaki/): Phyllanthus niruri L. / Phyllanthus amarus Schum. & Thonn.
- [Tamalpatra](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/tamalpatra/): Cinnamomum tamala
- [Tamra Bhasma](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/tamra-bhasma/)
- [Tanduliyaka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/tanduliyaka/)
- [Tankana Bhasma](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/tankana-bhasma/)
- [Tapyadi Loha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/tapyadi-loha/)
- [Taruni](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/taruni/): Rosa centifolia
- [Tejapatra](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/tejapatra/): Cinnamomum tamala
- [Tila](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/tila/): Sesamum indicum L.
- [Tila Patra](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/tila-patra/): Sesamum indicum
- [Tilaparni](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/tilaparni/)
- [Tinduka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/tinduka/): Diospyros peregrina (Gaertn.) Gurke (syn. D. embryopteris Pers., D. malabarica (Desr.) Kostel.)
- [Tintidika](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/tintidika/): Rhus parviflora
- [Trapusha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/trapusha/): Cucumis sativus
- [Tribhuvan Kirti Rasa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/tribhuvan-kirti-rasa/)
- [Trikatu](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/trikatu/): Deepaniya (Appetizer), Amapachana (Toxin digester)
- [Triphala](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/triphala/): Tridoshahara (Balances all three doshas), Rasayana
- [Triphala Herbs](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/triphala-herbs/)
- [Trivanga Bhasma](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/trivanga-bhasma/)
- [Trivrit](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/trivrit/): Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva Manso (syn. Ipomoea turpethum R. Br.)
- [Tulsi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/tulsi/): Ocimum tenuiflorum (syn. O. sanctum)
- [Tumburu](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/tumburu/): Zanthoxylum armatum
- [Turmeric](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/turmeric/): Curcuma longa
- [Twak Cinnamon](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/twak-cinnamon/): Cinnamomum verum
- [Udumbara](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/udumbara/): Ficus racemosa Linn.
- [Upodika](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/upodika/): Basella alba
- [Ushira](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/ushira/): Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash (syn. Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty)
- [Ushirasva](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/ushirasva/)
- [Utingana](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/utingana/): Blepharis persica
- [Utpala](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/utpala/)
- [Vacha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/vacha/): Acorus calamus
- [Vaikranta Bhasma](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/vaikranta-bhasma/)
- [Vajra Bhasma](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/vajra-bhasma/)
- [Vamsha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/vamsha/): Bambusa bambos
- [Vamshalochana](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/vamshalochana/): Prakshep phase
- [Vanapsa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/vanapsa/): Viola odorata L.
- [Vanga Bhasma](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/vanga-bhasma/)
- [Varahikanda](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/varahikanda/): Dioscorea bulbifera
- [Varatika Bhasma](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/varatika-bhasma/)
- [Varshabhu](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/varshabhu/): Trianthema portulacastrum L. (primary identity); also associated with Boerhavia erecta L.
- [Vartaku](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/vartaku/): Solanum melongena
- [Varuna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/varuna/): Crateva nurvala
- [Vasa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/vasa/): Adhatoda vasica Nees (syn. Justicia adhatoda L.)
- [Vasaka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/vasaka/): Justicia adhatoda
- [Vasant Kusumakar Rasa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/vasant-kusumakar-rasa/)
- [Vatagajankush Rasa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/vatagajankush-rasa/)
- [Vathada](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/vathada/): Prunus dulcis
- [Vatsanabha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/vatsanabha/): Aconitum ferox Wall. ex Ser.
- [Vetasa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/vetasa/)
- [Vida Lavana](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/vida-lavana/)
- [Vidanga](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/vidanga/): Embelia ribes Burm.f.
- [Vidari](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/vidari/): Pueraria tuberosa
- [Vidarikand](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/vidarikand/): Pueraria tuberosa (Willd.) DC.
- [Vijaysar](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/vijaysar/): Pterocarpus marsupium
- [Vriddhadaru](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/vriddhadaru/): Argyreia nervosa
- [Vriddhi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/vriddhi/)
- [Vrikshamla](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/vrikshamla/): Garcinia indica (Thouars) Choisy (also includes reference to Garcinia cambogia/gummi-gutta)
- [Vrikshamla Phala](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/vrikshamla-phala/)
- [Vyaghranakhi](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/vyaghranakhi/)
- [Vyaghri Haritaki](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/vyaghri-haritaki/)
- [Water Hyssop](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/water-hyssop/): Bacopa monnieri
- [Yashada Bhasma](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/yashada-bhasma/)
- [Yashtimadhu](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/yashtimadhu/): Glycyrrhiza glabra
- [Yava](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/yava/): Hordeum vulgare
- [Yavakshara](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/yavakshara/)
- [Yavani](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/yavani/): Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague
- [Yavasa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/yavasa/): Alhagi pseudalhagi
- [Yuthika](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/yuthika/): Jasminum auriculatum Vahl
- [Zingiber](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/zingiber/): Zingiber officinale

## Formulations (143)

Classical preparations: churnas, vatis, tailas, ghritas, kashayas, arishtas, avalehas, guggulus and rasayanas.

- [Abhayarishta](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/abhayarishta/)
- [Agastya Haritaki Rasayana](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/agastya-haritaki-rasayana/)
- [Agnitundi Vati](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/agnitundi-vati/)
- [Ajamoda Arka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/ajamoda-arka/)
- [Ajamodadi Churna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/ajamodadi-churna/)
- [Amalaka Rasayana](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/amalaka-rasayana/)
- [Amalaki Rasayana](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/amalaki-rasayana/)
- [Amrita Ghrita](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/amrita-ghrita/)
- [Amritaprasha Ghrita](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/amritaprasha-ghrita/)
- [Amritarishta](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/amritarishta/)
- [Amritottaram Kashayam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/amritottaram-kashayam/)
- [Anu Taila](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/anu-taila/)
- [Aragvadhadi Kwath](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/aragvadhadi-kwath/)
- [Aravindasava](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/aravindasava/)
- [Ardraka Svarasa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/ardraka-svarasa/)
- [Arishtaka](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/arishtaka/)
- [Arjunarishta](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/arjunarishta/)
- [Arogyavardhini Vati](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/arogyavardhini-vati/)
- [Asanadi Kwath](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/asanadi-kwath/)
- [Ashoka Ghrita](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/ashoka-ghrita/)
- [Ashokarishta](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/ashokarishta/)
- [Ashwagandharishta](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/ashwagandharishta/)
- [Avaleha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/avaleha/)
- [Avipattikar Churna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/avipattikar-churna/)
- [Badama Taila](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/badama-taila/)
- [Bakuchi Taila](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/bakuchi-taila/)
- [Balarishta](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/balarishta/)
- [Balaswagandhadi Thailam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/balaswagandhadi-thailam/)
- [Bhallataka Taila](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/bhallataka-taila/)
- [Bhringaraja Svarasa](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/bhringaraja-svarasa/)
- [Bilwadi Leha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/bilwadi-leha/)
- [Brahma Rasayana](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/brahma-rasayana/)
- [Brahmi Ghritam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/brahmi-ghritam/)
- [Brahmi Vati](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/brahmi-vati/)
- [Brihatyadi Kashayam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/brihatyadi-kashayam/)
- [Caturjata Churna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/caturjata-churna/)
- [Chandraprabha Vati](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/chandraprabha-vati/)
- [Changeri Ghrita](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/changeri-ghrita/)
- [Chitrakadi Vati](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/chitrakadi-vati/)
- [Chyawanprash](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/chyawanprash/)
- [Coconut Oil Narikela Taila](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/coconut-oil-narikela-taila/)
- [Dadimadi Ghrita](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/dadimadi-ghrita/)
- [Dadimashtaka Churna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/dadimashtaka-churna/)
- [Dashamoola Katutraya Kashayam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/dashamoola-katutraya-kashayam/)
- [Dashamula](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/dashamula/)
- [Dashamularishta](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/dashamularishta/)
- [Dashmool Dashmoolarishta](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/dashmool-dashmoolarishta/)
- [Dhanwantaram Gutika](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/dhanwantaram-gutika/)
- [Dhanwantaram Kashayam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/dhanwantaram-kashayam/)
- [Dhanwantaram Thailam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/dhanwantaram-thailam/)
- [Dhatupaushtik Churna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/dhatupaushtik-churna/)
- [Drakshadi Kashayam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/drakshadi-kashayam/)
- [Draksharishta](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/draksharishta/)
- [Eladi Thailam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/eladi-thailam/)
- [Eladi Vati](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/eladi-vati/)
- [Elakanadi Kashayam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/elakanadi-kashayam/)
- [Eranda Taila](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/eranda-taila/)
- [Gandharvahastadi Kashayam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/gandharvahastadi-kashayam/)
- [Gangadhara Churna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/gangadhara-churna/)
- [Gokshuradi Guggulu](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/gokshuradi-guggulu/)
- [Guggulu](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/guggulu/): Commiphora wightii (syn. C. mukul)
- [Guggulu Herb](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/guggulu-herb/)
- [Guggulutiktakam Ghritam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/guggulutiktakam-ghritam/)
- [Gulakanda](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/gulakanda/)
- [Guloochyadi Kashayam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/guloochyadi-kashayam/)
- [Haridra Khanda](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/haridra-khanda/)
- [Himasagara Thailam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/himasagara-thailam/)
- [Hinguvachadi Churna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/hinguvachadi-churna/)
- [Hingvashtak Churna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/hingvashtak-churna/)
- [Hingwashtak Churna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/hingwashtak-churna/)
- [Indukantham Ghritam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/indukantham-ghritam/)
- [Irimedadi Taila](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/irimedadi-taila/)
- [Jatyadi Ghrita](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/jatyadi-ghrita/)
- [Jatyadi Taila](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/jatyadi-taila/)
- [Jeerakarishtam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/jeerakarishtam/)
- [Kaishore Guggul](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/kaishore-guggul/)
- [Kalyanaka Ghrita](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/kalyanaka-ghrita/)
- [Kalyanaka Ghritam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/kalyanaka-ghritam/)
- [Kanchanara Guggulu](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/kanchanara-guggulu/)
- [Kanthasudharak Vati](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/kanthasudharak-vati/)
- [Kapha Shirodhara Taila](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/kapha-shirodhara-taila/): External Shirodhara (murdha-taila) oil — Kapha-shamaka
- [Karanja Taila](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/karanja-taila/)
- [Karpas Asthyadi Thailam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/karpas-asthyadi-thailam/)
- [Karpasasthyadi Thailam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/karpasasthyadi-thailam/)
- [Karpooradi Thailam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/karpooradi-thailam/)
- [Khadiradi Vati](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/khadiradi-vati/)
- [Kottamchukkadi Thailam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/kottamchukkadi-thailam/)
- [Krimighna Vati](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/krimighna-vati/)
- [Kshirabala Thailam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/kshirabala-thailam/)
- [Kulathadi Kwath](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/kulathadi-kwath/)
- [Kumaryasava](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/kumaryasava/)
- [Kumkumadi Tailam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/kumkumadi-tailam/)
- [Kumkumadi Thailam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/kumkumadi-thailam/)
- [Kuntalakanti Tailam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/kuntalakanti-tailam/)
- [Kutajarishta](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/kutajarishta/)
- [Lakshadi Thailam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/lakshadi-thailam/)
- [Lavangadi Vati](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/lavangadi-vati/)
- [Madhusnuhi Rasayana](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/madhusnuhi-rasayana/)
- [Maha Narayana Thailam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/maha-narayana-thailam/)
- [Mahasudarshan Churna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/mahasudarshan-churna/)
- [Mahayograj Guggul](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/mahayograj-guggul/)
- [Murivenna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/murivenna/)
- [Mustakarishta](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/mustakarishta/)
- [Narayana Thailam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/narayana-thailam/)
- [Neelibringadi Thailam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/neelibringadi-thailam/)
- [Panchagavya Ghrita](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/panchagavya-ghrita/)
- [Panchakola Churna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/panchakola-churna/)
- [Panchatikta Ghrita](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/panchatikta-ghrita/)
- [Patrangasava](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/patrangasava/)
- [Phala Ghrita](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/phala-ghrita/)
- [Pinda Thailam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/pinda-thailam/)
- [Pippali Khanda](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/pippali-khanda/)
- [Pippalyasava](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/pippalyasava/)
- [Pitta Shirodhara Taila](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/pitta-shirodhara-taila/): External Shirodhara (murdha-taila) oil — Pitta-shamaka
- [Punarnavadi Guggulu](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/punarnavadi-guggulu/)
- [Punarnavasava](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/punarnavasava/)
- [Pushyanuga Churna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/pushyanuga-churna/)
- [Rasnasaptakam Kashayam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/rasnasaptakam-kashayam/)
- [Rohitakarishta](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/rohitakarishta/)
- [Sahacharadi Thailam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/sahacharadi-thailam/)
- [Sanjivani Vati](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/sanjivani-vati/)
- [Saraswatarishta](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/saraswatarishta/)
- [Sarivadyasava](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/sarivadyasava/)
- [Shadbindu Taila](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/shadbindu-taila/)
- [Simhanada Guggulu](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/simhanada-guggulu/)
- [Sitopaladi Churna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/sitopaladi-churna/)
- [Srikhandasava](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/srikhandasava/)
- [Sudarshan Churna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/sudarshan-churna/)
- [Sukumara Kashayam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/sukumara-kashayam/)
- [Sukumaram Ghritam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/sukumaram-ghritam/)
- [Talisadi Churna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/talisadi-churna/)
- [Trikatu Churna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/trikatu-churna/)
- [Triphala Churna](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/triphala-churna/)
- [Triphala Guggulu](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/triphala-guggulu/)
- [Triphaladi Thailam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/triphaladi-thailam/)
- [Varanadi Ghritam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/varanadi-ghritam/)
- [Varunadi Kashayam](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/varunadi-kashayam/)
- [Vasa Avaleha](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/vasa-avaleha/)
- [Vata Shirodhara Taila](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/vata-shirodhara-taila/): External Shirodhara (murdha-taila) oil — Vata-shamaka
- [Vidangarishta](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/vidangarishta/)
- [Vidaryadi Ghrita](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/vidaryadi-ghrita/)
- [Vyoshadi Guggulu](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/vyoshadi-guggulu/)
- [Yogaraja Guggulu](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/yogaraja-guggulu/)

## Instruments (37)

Panchakarma equipment, therapeutic vessels, diagnostic tools and para-surgical instruments described in the classical texts.

- [Agnikarma Thermal Cauterization Instruments](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/agnikarma-thermal-cauterization-instruments/): Kshara Sutra and Para-Surgical Instruments
- [Basti Enema Equipment](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/basti-enema-equipment/): Panchakarma Equipment
- [Brass Bronze Vessels for Medicine Storage](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/brass-bronze-vessels-for-medicine-storage/): Therapeutic Vessels
- [Cauterization Rod Thermal Cautery Instrument](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/cauterization-rod-thermal-cautery-instrument/): Massage and External Therapy Tools
- [Cooking Vessel Boiling Pot Apparatus](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/cooking-vessel-boiling-pot-apparatus/): Preparation and Pharmaceutical Equipment
- [Copper Water Bottle](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/copper-water-bottle/): Modern Ayurvedic Devices
- [Copper Water Tumbler Copper Vessel](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/copper-water-tumbler-copper-vessel/): Therapeutic Vessels
- [Damaru TaborHourglass Apparatus Sublimation Device](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/damaru-taborhourglass-apparatus-sublimation-device/): Preparation and Pharmaceutical Equipment
- [Distillation Apparatus ArkaHydrosol Distiller](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/distillation-apparatus-arkahydrosol-distiller/): Preparation and Pharmaceutical Equipment
- [Ear Oiling Funnel Karna Purana Apparatus](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/ear-oiling-funnel-karna-purana-apparatus/): Modern Ayurvedic Devices
- [Eye Bath Frame Netra BastiTarpana Apparatus](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/eye-bath-frame-netra-bastitarpana-apparatus/): Modern Ayurvedic Devices
- [Incineration Furnace Puta Calcination Apparatus](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/incineration-furnace-puta-calcination-apparatus/): Preparation and Pharmaceutical Equipment
- [Kansa Bronze Foot Massage Bowl](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/kansa-bronze-foot-massage-bowl/): Modern Ayurvedic Devices
- [Kansa Wand Bronze Massage Tool](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/kansa-wand-bronze-massage-tool/): Modern Ayurvedic Devices
- [Kizhi Poultice Bags Bolus Bags](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/kizhi-poultice-bags-bolus-bags/): Massage and External Therapy Tools
- [Lepa Paste Application Tools](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/lepa-paste-application-tools/): Massage and External Therapy Tools
- [Marma Point Therapy Tools](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/marma-point-therapy-tools/): Modern Ayurvedic Devices
- [Medicated Alkaline Thread](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/medicated-alkaline-thread/): Kshara Sutra and Para-Surgical Instruments
- [Medicinal Leech Hirudo medicinalis Indian species](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/medicinal-leech-hirudo-medicinalis-indian-species/): Raktamokshana (Blood-Letting) Instruments
- [Mortar and Pestle](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/mortar-and-pestle/): Preparation and Pharmaceutical Equipment
- [Nadi Tarangini AI Based Pulse Diagnostic System](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/nadi-tarangini-ai-based-pulse-diagnostic-system/): Diagnostic Instruments
- [Nasya Dropper Nasya Administration Chair](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/nasya-dropper-nasya-administration-chair/): Panchakarma Equipment
- [Neti Pot Nasal Irrigation Vessel](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/neti-pot-nasal-irrigation-vessel/): Nasal and Oral Devices
- [Oil Pulling Cup](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/oil-pulling-cup/): Nasal and Oral Devices
- [Pizhichil Equipment Oil Bath Apparatus](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/pizhichil-equipment-oil-bath-apparatus/): Massage and External Therapy Tools
- [Pulse Diagnosis Tools Traditional](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/pulse-diagnosis-tools-traditional/): Diagnostic Instruments
- [Sand Bath Apparatus](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/sand-bath-apparatus/): Preparation and Pharmaceutical Equipment
- [Shirodhara Pot Apparatus](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/shirodhara-pot-apparatus/): Panchakarma Equipment
- [Sitz Bath Therapeutic Immersion Tub](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/sitz-bath-therapeutic-immersion-tub/): Panchakarma Equipment
- [Steam Chamber Swedana Box](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/steam-chamber-swedana-box/): Panchakarma Equipment
- [SwingSuspension Apparatus Water Bath](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/swingsuspension-apparatus-water-bath/): Preparation and Pharmaceutical Equipment
- [Tongue Scraper Tongue Cleaner](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/tongue-scraper-tongue-cleaner/): Nasal and Oral Devices
- [Udvartana Powder Massage Tools](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/udvartana-powder-massage-tools/): Massage and External Therapy Tools
- [Urine Examination Vessel Oil Drop Test](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/urine-examination-vessel-oil-drop-test/): Diagnostic Instruments
- [Vamana Emesis Basin Chair](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/vamana-emesis-basin-chair/): Panchakarma Equipment
- [Vijaysar Wood Tumbler](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/vijaysar-wood-tumbler/): Therapeutic Vessels
- [Weighing Scales for Dravya Medicinal Substances](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/device/weighing-scales-for-dravya-medicinal-substances/): Diagnostic Instruments

## Reference (53)

Cross-cutting entries: pharmacological actions, compound classes, doshas, plant families and body systems.

- [Adaptogenic Agents](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/adaptogenic/)
- [Analgesic Agents](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/analgesic/)
- [Anti inflammatory & Pain](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/antiinflammatory-pain/)
- [Anti inflammatory & Pain — Across Traditions](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/antiinflammatory-pain-across-traditions/)
- [Anti inflammatory Agents](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/antiinflammatory/)
- [Anticancer Agents](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/anticancer/)
- [Antidiabetic Agents](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/antidiabetic/)
- [Antimicrobial Agents](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/antimicrobial/)
- [Antioxidant Agents](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/antioxidant/)
- [Antipyretic Agents](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/antipyretic/)
- [Anxiolytic Agents](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/anxiolytic/)
- [Brain & Nervous System](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/brain-nervous-system/)
- [Bronchodilator Agents](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/bronchodilator/)
- [Cardioprotective Agents](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/cardioprotective/)
- [Catechin](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/catechin/)
- [Diabetes & Metabolism](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/diabetes-metabolism/)
- [Digestive Health](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/digestive-health/)
- [Diuretic Agents](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/diuretic/)
- [Ellagic acid](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/ellagic-acid/)
- [Expectorant Agents](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/expectorant/)
- [Eye Health](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/eye-health/)
- [Family: Fabaceae](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/fabaceae/)
- [Family: Rosaceae](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/rosaceae/)
- [Family: Zingiberaceae](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/zingiberaceae/)
- [Fever & Infection](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/fever-infection/)
- [Flavonoids](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/flavonoids/)
- [Gallic acid](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/gallic-acid/)
- [Heart & Cardiovascular](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/heart-cardiovascular/)
- [Hepatoprotective Agents](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/hepatoprotective/)
- [Immune System & Rasayana](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/immune-system-rasayana/)
- [Immunomodulatory Agents](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/immunomodulatory/)
- [Joint & Musculoskeletal](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/joint-musculoskeletal/)
- [Kaempferol](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/kaempferol/)
- [Kidney & Urinary](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/kidney-urinary/)
- [Kidney & Urinary — Across Traditions](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/kidney-urinary-across-traditions/)
- [Laxative Agents](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/laxative/)
- [Liver & Detoxification](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/liver-detoxification/)
- [Lupeol](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/lupeol/)
- [Medhya (Nootropic) Agents](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/medhya-nootropic/)
- [Men's Health & Vitality](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/mens-health-vitality/)
- [Neuroprotective Agents](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/neuroprotective/)
- [Oleanolic acid](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/oleanolic-acid/)
- [Piperine](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/piperine/)
- [Quercetin](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/quercetinquercetin/)
- [Rasayana Agents](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/rasayana/)
- [Respiratory Health](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/respiratory-health/)
- [Saponins](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/saponins/)
- [Skin & Beauty](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/skin-beauty/)
- [Stigmasterol](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/stigmasterol/)
- [Tannins](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/tannins/)
- [Ursolic acid](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/ursolic-acid/)
- [Women's Health](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/womens-health/)
- [Wound Healing Agents](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/reference/wound-healing/)

## Classical texts (2)

The Samhitas and Nighantus the monographs draw on.

- [Ashtanga Hridaya](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/text/ashtanga-hridaya/)
- [Sharangadhara Samhita](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/text/sharangadhara-samhita/)

## Glossary (806 definitions)

- [Body systems and doshas](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/glossary/body-systems/): 1 entries
- [Phytochemical compounds (1-A)](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/glossary/compounds-1-a/): 73 entries
- [Phytochemical compounds (A-C)](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/glossary/compounds-a-c/): 73 entries
- [Phytochemical compounds (C-D)](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/glossary/compounds-c-d/): 73 entries
- [Phytochemical compounds (D-G)](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/glossary/compounds-d-g/): 73 entries
- [Phytochemical compounds (G-L)](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/glossary/compounds-g-l/): 73 entries
- [Phytochemical compounds (L-O)](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/glossary/compounds-l-o/): 72 entries
- [Phytochemical compounds (O-Q)](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/glossary/compounds-o-q/): 73 entries
- [Phytochemical compounds (Q-T)](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/glossary/compounds-q-t/): 73 entries
- [Phytochemical compounds (T-Z)](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/glossary/compounds-t-z/): 65 entries
- [Ayurvedic concepts (A-M)](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/glossary/concepts-a-m/): 62 entries
- [Ayurvedic concepts (M-Y)](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/glossary/concepts-m-y/): 61 entries
- [Pharmacology terms](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/glossary/pharmacology/): 10 entries
- [Plant families](https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/glossary/plant-families/): 24 entries