Age Ayurveda Nighantu

Phala Ghrita

Phala Ghrita is a classical Ayurvedic ghrita, a medicated ghee. Listed in Ayurvedic Formulary of India (AFI); described in classical pharmacopoeial texts; standardized formulation available from GMP-certified manufacturers.

Key facts
Also known asPhala Ghrita, PhalaGhrita
Pharmacopoeia statusListed in Ayurvedic Formulary of India (AFI); described in classical pharmacopoeial texts; standardized formulation available from GMP-certified manufacturers

Names and identification

LanguageName
EnglishPhala Ghrita

Where is it described in the classical texts?

Ashtanga Hridayam by Acharya Vagbhata (for genital and reproductive disorders); Charaka Samhita (Phalasarpi); classical texts for both male and female infertility management

How does it work?

  • Shatavari provides phytoestrogenic support, nourishing ovaries, promoting reproductive hormones, and increasing libido
  • Kushta (Saussurea lappa) acts as uterine stimulant with aphrodisiac properties, maintaining semen morphology in males
  • Vidarikand maintains reproductive health by improving libido and fertility via adaptogenic and anabolic mechanisms
  • Tikta (bitter) and Madhura (sweet) rasa combination provides Dipana-Pachana (digestive stimulation) along with tissue nourishment
  • Ghee and milk base provides enhanced bioavailability of fat-soluble reproductive hormones and phytoestrogens

Which traditional uses are supported by research?

  • Vandhyatva (female infertility): clinical trial shows 21.43% conception rate and 23.80% menstrual regulation after 3-month course
  • Ovarian factor infertility: demonstrated comparable efficacy to clomiphene citrate for follicular development and ovulation
  • Shukra Dosha (male infertility/oligozoospermia): case reports validate traditional use for improving sperm parameters
  • Artava Dushti (menstrual irregularities): clinical evidence supports cycle regularization

What do recent clinical trials show?

2 further claims previously listed here could not be traced to a published paper and have been removed. Classical formulations are researched largely in journals that PubMed does not index, so an absence here reflects the reach of the index rather than the state of the evidence.

Recent safety updates

  • Clinical study with 45 women confirmed no significant adverse effects during or after 3-month treatment, suggesting safe complementary fertility therapy
  • Ghee and milk base requires caution in lactose-intolerant individuals and those with hyperlipidemia
  • Should be used under Ayurvedic practitioner guidance for infertility; not a replacement for modern fertility treatments when indicated

What is it made of?

Mineral/Elemental Profile

  • Primary component: Mineral-derived preparation
  • Note: Composition varies by specific preparation method

Analytical Methods: XRD, ICP-OES, SEM-EDS

Dosage forms and preparation

Dosage Forms: Ghrita (medicated ghee), Capsule (for convenience)

Standard Dosage: 12-24ml for reproductive health

Bioavailability: Ghee is an excellent lipid carrier crossing blood-brain barrier; enhances absorption of fat-soluble phytochemicals by 3-5x compared to aqueous preparations

Optimal Timing: Before meals on empty stomach for best absorption

Shelf Life: 2 years (as per ASU guidelines for ghrita preparations); improves with aging (Purana Ghrita concept)

Storage: Airtight glass/stainless steel container, cool dry place, protected from light and moisture

Marker Compounds: Shatavarin, Withanolides

Quality Parameters: Acid value <4, peroxide value <5 meq/kg, moisture <0.5%, rancidity test negative, marker: Shatavarin, Withanolides

Vehicle (Anupana): Warm water or warm milk

Synergistic Combinations

Composition

As given in the Ayurvedic Formulary of India, Part I, entry 6:30 (PHALA GHRTA), which cites Astangahrdaya, Uttarasthana, Adhyaya 34; 63-64½. Names, parts and quantities are transcribed as printed and checked row by row against the book. Manufacturers' versions of a classical formulation can differ from the formulary.

#IngredientPartQuantity
1Manjistha *root12 g.
2Kustharoot12 g.
3Tagara *root12 g.
4Haritaki *pericarp12 g.
5Bibhitaka *pericarp12 g.
6Amalakipericarp12 g.
7Sarkara *12 g.
8Vacarhizome12 g.
9Haridrarhizome12 g.
10Daru haridrastem12 g.
11Madhuka (yasti) *root12 g.
12Meda *root tuber12 g.
13Dipyaka (yavani)fruit12 g.
14Katurohini (katuka)Rz./Rt.12 g.
15Payasya (ksira vidari) *root tuber12 g.
16Hinguexudate12 g.
17Kakoli *Sub. Rt.12 g.
18Vajigandha (asvagandha)root12 g.
19Satavariroot tuber12 g.
20Ghrta (go ghrta)768 g.
21Ksira (go dugdha) *3.072 l.

* The scanned text was damaged at this row and the name was read from the entry's own Sanskrit verse.

Source scan of the formulary

Published research

Literature indexed in PubMed that concerns this subject, grouped by study type. A paper appearing here is a record of what has been published, not evidence that the subject works, and laboratory or animal results do not transfer to people. Study titles link to PubMed so you can read the source rather than take our word.

Laboratory and animal studies1

  1. Otta SP, Tripaty RN. 2002. Clinical trial of phalaghrita on female infertilityAncient science of life. PMID 22557087

Consult a qualified vaidya before acting on anything here. Ayurvedic practice is prescribed to a person, not to a condition: the same dravya is given, withheld or substituted depending on your constitution, your agni, the season and what else you are already taking. A page cannot know any of that. Self-prescribing from a reference is how the wrong preparation, the wrong dose or the wrong anupana gets used.

Educational reference only. Nothing on this page is medical advice, a diagnosis, or a recommendation to take anything. Traditional uses and research findings are reported as published, not as claims about what any product does. If you take prescribed medication, raise any interaction with the prescriber rather than acting on a page. See our editorial standards.