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Putikaranja

Putikaranja is a substance used in the Ayurvedic materia medica.

Names in other languages
SanskritCirabilvah, Prakiryah, Putikah
HindiBanchillaa, Chilbil, Kanju, Paapari
EnglishIndian elm
TamilAapa, Avali
MalayalamAvil, Nettavil
TeluguNemalinara, Tapasi
KannadaTapasigida
MarathiBaavalaa
GujaratiCharela, Kanajho
PunjabiChirbil

Source: Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. How we source.

Names and identification

LanguageName
EnglishPutikaranja

Ayurvedic pharmacology (Dravyaguna)

PropertyValueDescription
Rasa (Taste)Tikta, KatuPrimary taste
Guna (Quality)Laghu, TikshnaPhysical quality
Virya (Potency)UshnaHeating/Cooling effect
Vipaka (Post-digestive)KatuPost-digestive effect

Dosage forms and preparation

Dosage Forms: Churna (seed powder), Kwatha (bark decoction), Capsule, Tablet, Taila (seed oil, external), Lepa (paste), Ointment

Standard Dosage: 1-3 g seed powder daily; 3-5 g bark powder daily; 15-20 mL decoction twice daily; topical oil/paste as directed

Optimal Timing: Oral (seed/bark): after meals. Topical oil: apply at night, avoid sun exposure on treated areas for 12 hours. For skin conditions: apply thin layer twice daily.

Storage: Seed oil: amber glass or HDPE, below 25 deg C, protect from light and oxidation. Powder: airtight, below 25 deg C, RH <50%. Seeds: cool, dry, pest-proof storage.

Marker Compounds: Karanjin, Pongamol, Pongapin, Kanjone, Furanoflavonoids, Beta-sitosterol, Glabrin, Pinnatin

Synergistic Combinations

  • Neem (synergistic biopesticide and dermatological)
  • Haridra (anti-inflammatory skin formulation)
  • Karanja + Nimba Taila (combined oil traditionally used in skin formulations)
  • Vidanga (anthelmintic combination)
  • Bakuchi (dermatological synergy for skin pigmentation disorders)

Reviewed by Dr. Awadesh Pratap Singh, BAMS, on 11 October 2026. What that review covered.

Consult a qualified vaidya before acting on anything here. Ayurvedic practice is prescribed to a person, not to a condition: the same dravya is given, withheld or substituted depending on your constitution, your agni, the season and what else you are already taking. A page cannot know any of that. Self-prescribing from a reference is how the wrong preparation, the wrong dose or the wrong anupana gets used.

Educational reference only. Nothing on this page is medical advice, a diagnosis, or a recommendation to take anything. Traditional uses and research findings are reported as published, not as claims about what any product does. If you take prescribed medication, raise any interaction with the prescriber rather than acting on a page. See our editorial standards.