Age Ayurveda Nighantu

Panna Pishti

Panna Pishti is a bhasma, a mineral or metal preparation reduced to ash by repeated calcination. An absence here means we could not identify the source, not that no work exists.

Key facts
Substance typeMineral or metal preparation, not a plant
Also known asPanna Pishti, PannaPishti

Names and identification

LanguageName
EnglishPanna Pishti

How does it work?

  • Beryllium and aluminum silicate matrix: The mineral composition may provide trace element supplementation; silicates have documented antacid and gastroprotective properties
  • Chromium trace content: Trace chromium from emerald may contribute to glucose metabolism regulation, as chromium picolinate is an established dietary supplement for insulin sensitivity - potentially relevant to traditional use in Prameha (diabetes)
  • Pitta-pacifying: The cooling property of the gemstone matrix is attributed to its ability to reduce excess heat and inflammation, particularly in hepatic and digestive contexts per Ayurvedic pharmacology

Which traditional uses are supported by research?

  • Digestive and hepatic disorders: Traditional use in liver disorders has theoretical support from the trace chromium content’s potential role in metabolic regulation, but no clinical trials validate this specific indication
  • Cooling and Pitta-pacifying: Traditional cooling use has Ayurvedic theoretical basis but lacks modern pharmacological validation specific to emerald-derived preparations

What do recent clinical trials show?

2 further claims previously listed here could not be traced to a published paper and have been removed. An absence here means we could not identify the source, not that no work exists.

Recent safety updates

  • BERYLLIUM CONCERN: Emerald contains beryllium (Be) - beryllium and its compounds are classified as Group 1 carcinogens by IARC (inhalation route); while oral toxicity is lower, chronic beryllium exposure through ingestion requires caution
  • Virtually no peer-reviewed safety studies exist specifically for Panna Pishti; the safety profile is based entirely on traditional clinical experience
  • Very small recommended doses (62.5-125 mg) traditionally prescribed, reflecting awareness of potency
  • Must be taken under strict medical supervision; GMP-certified sourcing with heavy metal and beryllium content testing is essential

What is it made of?

Mineral/Elemental Profile

  • Primary component: Calcined mineral/metal oxide (after Shodhana and Marana)
  • Particle size: Sub-micron to nanoparticle range
  • Note: Exact composition depends on source material and preparation method

Analytical Methods: XRD, ICP-OES/ICP-MS, SEM-EDS, Particle size analysis, Namburi phased spot test

Dosage forms and preparation

Dosage Forms: Pishti

Standard Dosage: 15–30 mg

Bioavailability: Moderate; beryl silicate in ultra-fine form

Optimal Timing: With honey or cream

Standardized Extract: Emerald pishti — precious gemstone preparation

Shelf Life: Indefinite

Storage: Airtight container

Marker Compounds: Beryllium aluminium silicate, Chromium/Vanadium (green color), Trace elements

Quality Parameters: Gemstone authentication, standard pishti tests, beryllium safety verification

Vehicle (Anupana): Honey, Malai

Consult a qualified vaidya before acting on anything here. Ayurvedic practice is prescribed to a person, not to a condition: the same dravya is given, withheld or substituted depending on your constitution, your agni, the season and what else you are already taking. A page cannot know any of that. Self-prescribing from a reference is how the wrong preparation, the wrong dose or the wrong anupana gets used.

Educational reference only. Nothing on this page is medical advice, a diagnosis, or a recommendation to take anything. Traditional uses and research findings are reported as published, not as claims about what any product does. If you take prescribed medication, raise any interaction with the prescriber rather than acting on a page. See our editorial standards.