Age Ayurveda Nighantu

Mayurashikha

Mayurashikha is a substance used in the Ayurvedic materia medica. Low-dose herb; use with caution. Bioavailability: Selaginellin (biflavonoid) shows moderate oral bioavailability. Amentoflavone has limited bioavailability (~15-20%) due to poor water solubility; significantly enhanced by phospholipid complexation.

Names and identification

LanguageName
EnglishMayurashikha

Ayurvedic pharmacology (Dravyaguna)

PropertyValueDescription
Rasa (Taste)Kashaya, TiktaPrimary taste
Guna (Quality)Laghu, RukshaPhysical quality
Virya (Potency)SheetaHeating/Cooling effect
Vipaka (Post-digestive)KatuPost-digestive effect

What is it made of?

Mineral/Elemental Profile

  • Primary component: Mineral-derived preparation
  • Note: Composition varies by specific preparation method

Analytical Methods: XRD, ICP-OES, SEM-EDS

Dosage forms and preparation

Dosage Forms: Churna (powder), Kwatha (decoction), Capsules, Tablets, Svarasa (fresh juice), Lepa (topical paste), Medicated oil

Standard Dosage: 1-3 g powder per day; 20-40 mL decoction twice daily; 5-10 mL fresh juice. Low-dose herb; use with caution.

Bioavailability: Selaginellin (biflavonoid) shows moderate oral bioavailability. Amentoflavone has limited bioavailability (~15-20%) due to poor water solubility; significantly enhanced by phospholipid complexation. Trehalose is well absorbed. Phenolic compounds undergo hepatic conjugation. Lipid-based formulations improve biflavonoid absorption by 2-3 fold.

Optimal Timing: Morning for cognitive and neuroprotective benefits; with meals for general tonic effect; topical application as needed

Standardized Extract: Hydroalcoholic extract (10:1) standardized to minimum 3% total biflavonoids (as amentoflavone equivalents) and minimum 5% trehalose. Phospholipid complex for enhanced biflavonoid delivery.

Shelf Life: Raw dried plant: 36+ months (resurrection capability). Powder: 24 months. Extract capsules: 24 months. Topical preparations: 18 months.

Storage: Dried plant can be stored at room temperature indefinitely in dry conditions (unique advantage). Extracts and formulations below 25 deg C in airtight, light-resistant containers. Protect from moisture.

Marker Compounds: Amentoflavone, Hinokiflavone, Selaginellin, Trehalose, Isocryptomerin, Beta-sitosterol, Friedelin

Extraction Methods

  • Aqueous decoction
  • Hydroalcoholic extraction (70% ethanol)
  • Methanol extraction for biflavonoid enrichment
  • Acetone extraction for specific biflavonoids
  • Supercritical CO2 with ethanol co-solvent

Synergistic Combinations

Consult a qualified vaidya before acting on anything here. Ayurvedic practice is prescribed to a person, not to a condition: the same dravya is given, withheld or substituted depending on your constitution, your agni, the season and what else you are already taking. A page cannot know any of that. Self-prescribing from a reference is how the wrong preparation, the wrong dose or the wrong anupana gets used.

Educational reference only. Nothing on this page is medical advice, a diagnosis, or a recommendation to take anything. Traditional uses and research findings are reported as published, not as claims about what any product does. If you take prescribed medication, raise any interaction with the prescriber rather than acting on a page. See our editorial standards.