Age Ayurveda Nighantu

Kankataka

Kankataka is a substance used in the Ayurvedic materia medica. Traditional co-processing with Trikatu (Pippali, Maricha, Shunthi) enhances bioavailability of active alkaloids. Emulsification with sesame oil improves lipophilic constituent delivery. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Key facts
Substance typeIdentity unsettled: the sources disagree on what this drug is, so no botanical name is given

Names and identification

LanguageName
EnglishKankataka

Ayurvedic pharmacology (Dravyaguna)

PropertyValueDescription
Rasa (Taste)AmlaPrimary taste
Guna (Quality)LaghuPhysical quality
Virya (Potency)UshnaHeating/Cooling effect
Vipaka (Post-digestive)AmlaPost-digestive effect

What is it made of?

Mineral/Elemental Profile

  • Primary component: Mineral-derived preparation
  • Note: Composition varies by specific preparation method

Analytical Methods: XRD, ICP-OES, SEM-EDS

Dosage forms and preparation

Dosage Forms: Churna (powder), Kashayam (decoction), Capsule, Swarasa (fresh juice), Lepa (external paste)

Standard Dosage: 2-4 g powder twice daily; 30-60 mL decoction twice daily

Bioavailability: Alkaloids and flavonoids show moderate oral absorption. Traditional co-processing with Trikatu (Pippali, Maricha, Shunthi) enhances bioavailability of active alkaloids. Emulsification with sesame oil improves lipophilic constituent delivery.

Optimal Timing: After meals with warm water; for skin conditions, external application twice daily

Standardized Extract: Standardized to minimum 1.5% total alkaloids and 3% total phenolics (as gallic acid equivalents)

Shelf Life: 24 months for powder; 18 months for capsules; decoction to be consumed same day

Storage: Store in airtight containers at ambient temperature (15-30°C). Protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Marker Compounds: Gallic acid, Beta-sitosterol, Flavonoid glycosides, Tannins

Extraction Methods

  • Water decoction
  • Hydroalcoholic extraction (60% ethanol)
  • Cold maceration for thermolabile constituents
  • Soxhlet extraction with methanol for analytical purposes

Synergistic Combinations

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