Age Ayurveda Nighantu

Agnijara

Agnijara is a substance used in the Ayurvedic materia medica. Traditional Shodhana (purification) and Marana (calcination) processes convert it into nano-sized particles (bhasma) with significantly enhanced bioavailability. The bhasma form yields particles in the 50-100nm range, facilitating absorption.

Key facts
Substance typeIdentity unsettled: the sources disagree on what this drug is, so no botanical name is given

Names and identification

LanguageName
EnglishAgnijara

Ayurvedic pharmacology (Dravyaguna)

PropertyValueDescription
Rasa (Taste)Tikta, KatuPrimary taste
Guna (Quality)Laghu, RukshaPhysical quality
Virya (Potency)UshnaHeating/Cooling effect
Vipaka (Post-digestive)KatuPost-digestive effect

What is it made of?

Mineral/Elemental Profile

  • Primary component: Mineral-derived preparation
  • Note: Composition varies by specific preparation method

Analytical Methods: XRD, ICP-OES, SEM-EDS

Dosage forms and preparation

Dosage Forms: Bhasma (calcined preparation), Pishti (fine triturated powder), Capsule (with bhasma fill), Tablet

Standard Dosage: 125-250mg bhasma twice daily with honey or ghee; 250-500mg pishti

Bioavailability: Agnijara (a form of mineral/resinous amber or fossilized resin) has limited direct bioavailability. Traditional Shodhana (purification) and Marana (calcination) processes convert it into nano-sized particles (bhasma) with significantly enhanced bioavailability. The bhasma form yields particles in the 50-100nm range, facilitating absorption. Anupana of honey or ghee further enhances uptake.

Optimal Timing: Before meals with honey (Kapha conditions) or ghee (Pitta conditions)

Standardized Extract: Not applicable — mineral/resinous preparation. Quality assessed by bhasma pareeksha (traditional tests): Rekhapurnatva (finger-line filling), Varitaratva (floats on water), Apunarbhavatva (irreversibility).

Shelf Life: Indefinite for properly prepared bhasma (traditional view); 5 years recommended for labeled products

Storage: Airtight glass or food-grade HDPE container. Keep dry. Bhasma is hygroscopic — protect from moisture. Ambient temperature storage acceptable.

Marker Compounds: Calcium carbonate (if calcified amber), Succinic acid (if Baltic-type amber), Trace minerals post-Marana

Extraction Methods

  • Shodhana (purification by repeated quenching in herbal decoctions)
  • Marana (calcination with herbal juices — typically Kumari swarasa)
  • Trituration with rose water for Pishti form

Synergistic Combinations

  • With Praval Pishti for calcium supplementation
  • With Giloy Satva for immune modulation
  • With Mukta Pishti for Pitta pacification

Consult a qualified vaidya before acting on anything here. Ayurvedic practice is prescribed to a person, not to a condition: the same dravya is given, withheld or substituted depending on your constitution, your agni, the season and what else you are already taking. A page cannot know any of that. Self-prescribing from a reference is how the wrong preparation, the wrong dose or the wrong anupana gets used.

Educational reference only. Nothing on this page is medical advice, a diagnosis, or a recommendation to take anything. Traditional uses and research findings are reported as published, not as claims about what any product does. If you take prescribed medication, raise any interaction with the prescriber rather than acting on a page. See our editorial standards.