Age Ayurveda Nighantu

Abhraka Bhasma

Abhraka Bhasma is a bhasma, a mineral or metal preparation reduced to ash by repeated calcination. Tridosha-balancing and Rasayana properties support anti-cancer potential. Pandit VA, Singhal SK, Deshmane GB and others 2024.

Key facts
Substance typeMineral or metal preparation, not a plant
Also known asAbhraka Bhasma, AbhrakaBhasma

Names and identification

LanguageName
EnglishAbhraka Bhasma

Key Phytochemical Constituents

  • Iron oxide nanoparticles (20-100 nm)
  • Silicon dioxide (SiO2) / Silica
  • Aluminum oxide (Al2O3)
  • Magnesium oxide (MgO)
  • Potassium oxide (K2O)
  • Trace organic compounds from herbal processing

How does it work?

  • Anti-cancer activity through dose-dependent cytotoxicity, apoptosis induction via mitochondrial pathway, and inhibition of tumor cell proliferation in breast and lung cancer cell lines
  • DNA repair enhancement through stimulation of base excision repair (BER) pathway, protecting against genotoxic damage and chromosomal aberrations
  • Immunomodulatory action through modulation of innate and adaptive immune responses, supporting Rasayana (rejuvenation) properties described in classical texts
  • Hepatoprotective effect at therapeutic doses through antioxidant and cellular membrane stabilization, supporting traditional use in liver disorders
  • Respiratory system support through anti-inflammatory and mucolytic properties derived from multi-mineral nanoparticle composition

Which traditional uses are supported by research?

  • Hepatitis and liver disorders: Hepatoprotective effects confirmed at therapeutic doses in animal models, validating Yakrit Roga (liver disease) indication
  • Respiratory diseases (Shwasa, Kasa): Anti-inflammatory and respiratory support properties demonstrated through preclinical studies on lung cancer cells
  • Cancer management: Cytotoxicity against breast and lung cancer cell lines validates traditional use for Arbuda (tumor) conditions, though clinical translation pending
  • Rejuvenation (Rasayana): DNA repair enhancement and immunomodulatory activities support the classical Rasayana (rejuvenation/anti-aging) claims

What do recent clinical trials show?

1 further claim previously listed here could not be traced to a published paper and has been removed. An absence here means we could not identify the source, not that no work exists.

Recent safety updates

  • GHS CLASS V (SAFE): LD50 > 2000 mg/kg in acute toxicity per OECD guidelines. Classified as non-toxic at single dose level.
  • DOSE-DEPENDENT HEPATOTOXICITY: Mid and high doses induced REVERSIBLE hepatotoxicity in subacute studies. Low therapeutic doses remain non-toxic.
  • NOT GENOTOXIC: Confirmed non-genotoxic and non-reproductive toxic in mouse models. Actually shows DNA repair enhancement against chemical mutagens.
  • BATCH VARIABILITY CONCERN: Different preparation methods yield physically different end-products. Standardization across manufacturers is a key challenge for consistent safety profiles.
  • FUTURE CLINICAL USE: Would require stringent ethical approval and robust pharmacovigilance systems for clinical application. Post-marketing surveillance essential.

What is it made of?

Mineral/Elemental Profile

  • Iron (Fe): Major component (mica-derived)
  • Silicon (Si): Present (from mica)
  • Aluminum (Al): Present
  • Potassium (K): Present
  • Magnesium (Mg): Trace

Analytical Methods: XRD, ICP-OES, SEM-EDS, Particle size analysis

Dosage forms and preparation

Dosage Forms: Bhasma (calcined powder)

Standard Dosage: 125–250 mg with honey/ghee

Bioavailability: Nano-particulate form ensures high bioavailability; particle size 50–80 nm post-Puta

Optimal Timing: With morning/evening meals; with specific anupana

Standardized Extract: Sahasra Puti Abhraka Bhasma (1000-Puta calcination) — most valued

Shelf Life: Indefinite if properly prepared and stored (no expiry for bhasmas per AFI)

Storage: Airtight glass container; avoid moisture

Marker Compounds: Iron oxide, Silica (mica derivative), Alumina, Trace minerals

Quality Parameters: Rekhapurnatva (fills finger lines), Varitaratva (floats on water), Niruttha (irreversible), Apunarbhava (no reversion), particle size <100 nm, heavy metals within AYUSH limits

Vehicle (Anupana): Honey, ghee, or specific herbal juices depending on target condition

Stability Notes

Properly prepared bhasma is indefinitely stable. Reversion to metallic form indicates improper preparation

Generated for the AgeAyurveda Herb Catalogue

Published research

Literature indexed in PubMed that concerns this subject, grouped by study type. A paper appearing here is a record of what has been published, not evidence that the subject works, and laboratory or animal results do not transfer to people. Study titles link to PubMed so you can read the source rather than take our word.

Other clinical studies and reviews1

  1. Soman Pillai D, Karavettekudy Ranjit A. 2025. Abhraka Bhasma (mica based nanomedicine): an ayurvedic herbomineral perspective in breast cancer managementFrontiers in pharmacology. PMID 41487493 · doi:10.3389/fphar.2025.1656846

Laboratory and animal studies2

  1. Pandit VA, Singhal SK, Deshmane GB and others. 2024. Toxicity profile of standardized Krishna Vajra Abhraka bhasma made from biotite micaJournal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine. PMID 39616794 · doi:10.1016/j.jaim.2024.100980
  2. Kulala DS, Prasad K, Reddy PS and others. 2023. Understanding the effects of Abhraka Bhasma on genotoxicity and its DNA repair potential in mouse modelJournal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine. PMID 35973910 · doi:10.1016/j.jaim.2022.100598

Consult a qualified vaidya before acting on anything here. Ayurvedic practice is prescribed to a person, not to a condition: the same dravya is given, withheld or substituted depending on your constitution, your agni, the season and what else you are already taking. A page cannot know any of that. Self-prescribing from a reference is how the wrong preparation, the wrong dose or the wrong anupana gets used.

Educational reference only. Nothing on this page is medical advice, a diagnosis, or a recommendation to take anything. Traditional uses and research findings are reported as published, not as claims about what any product does. If you take prescribed medication, raise any interaction with the prescriber rather than acting on a page. See our editorial standards.