Sitz Bath Therapeutic Immersion Tub
Sitz Bath Therapeutic Immersion Tub (Sanskrit: Avagaha Yantra / Avagaha Droni) is an instrument used in panchakarma equipment. A tub or trough (Droni) carved from a single piece of wood (traditionally Neem or other medicinal wood) in which the patient sits immersed in warm medicated decoctions or oils.
| Sanskrit name | Avagaha Yantra / Avagaha Droni |
|---|---|
| Ayurvedic category | Panchakarma Equipment |
A tub or trough (Droni) carved from a single piece of wood (traditionally Neem or other medicinal wood) in which the patient sits immersed in warm medicated decoctions or oils.
Where is it described in the classical texts?
Charaka Samhita Sutrasthana Chapter 14 (under Avagaha Sweda); Sushruta Samhita describes Droni as part of Snehana-Swedana procedures.
How is it used traditionally?
Pelvic disorders, hemorrhoids (Arsha), fistula-in-ano (Bhagandara), urinary disorders, gynecological conditions, and as Avagaha Sweda (immersion-type sudation).
Traditional materials
Modern variants
- Fiberglass Droni tubs
- Stainless steel therapeutic tubs
- Jacuzzi-style Avagaha tubs with temperature control
Regulatory status
- India Cdsco: Not separately classified as a medical device.
- Us Fda: Sitz baths are Class I medical devices (Product Code FMC), 510(k) exempt.
- Eu Mdr: Class I medical device if therapeutic claims are made.
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