{"name":"Kaviratna and Bhishagratna verse numbering against the standard editions","description":"The only public-domain English translations of the Charaka and Sushruta Samhitas number their verses differently from the modern editions every paper cites. This records every equivalence between the two that this project's concept corpus states, so a passage read in a free translation can be cited in the form scholars use.","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","updatedAt":"2026-10-08","method":"Every equivalence here is one the concept record itself states in the text a reader sees. Nothing is computed, and no offset is carried from one verse to another. Each was extracted by a judgement pass over the source fields and then re-checked by a second adversarial pass that defaults to rejecting; only rows that pass are published. Equivalences the source hedges are published separately as hedged rather than given a verse number.","limits":"This is not a complete concordance of either text. It covers only the passages this project happens to cite, and the marker counts below are a ceiling found by keyword: a citation that mentions the standard numbering can be counted mechanically, but \"this citation has no standard equivalent anywhere\" cannot be, and is not claimed.","summary":{"publishedConceptRecords":28,"classicalCitations":389,"citationsMentioningAStandardEquivalent":92,"citationsInTranslatorNumberingOnly":168,"citationsWithNeitherMarker":129,"citationsExamined":92,"statingAnEquivalence":78,"publishedAsNumericPairs":45,"publishedAsHedged":29,"rejectedOnTheAdversarialCheck":4},"offsetsObserved":[{"chapter":"Charaka Samhita Chikitsa 15","rows":9,"offsets":[1],"consistent":true},{"chapter":"Charaka Samhita Sutra 1","rows":6,"offsets":[1],"consistent":true},{"chapter":"Charaka Samhita Sutra 7","rows":5,"offsets":[2],"consistent":true},{"chapter":"Charaka Samhita Nidana 1","rows":4,"offsets":[6],"consistent":true},{"chapter":"Charaka Samhita Sutra 21","rows":3,"offsets":[1,4],"consistent":false},{"chapter":"Charaka Samhita Vimana 2","rows":2,"offsets":[-8,-7],"consistent":false},{"chapter":"Charaka Samhita Sutra 9","rows":2,"offsets":[2],"consistent":true},{"chapter":"Charaka Samhita Vimana 5","rows":2,"offsets":[-7],"consistent":true},{"chapter":"Charaka Samhita Sutra 16","rows":2,"offsets":[3],"consistent":true},{"chapter":"Charaka Samhita Nidana 4","rows":1,"offsets":[1],"consistent":true},{"chapter":"Charaka Samhita Sutra 23","rows":1,"offsets":[1],"consistent":true},{"chapter":"Charaka Samhita Vimana 8","rows":1,"offsets":[-13],"consistent":true},{"chapter":"Charaka Samhita Vimana 4","rows":1,"offsets":[1],"consistent":true},{"chapter":"Charaka Samhita Sutra 17","rows":1,"offsets":[2],"consistent":true}],"pairs":[{"concept":"dhatu-formation","conceptTitle":"Dhatu Formation and the Three Models of Tissue Nutrition","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/dhatu-formation/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Chikitsa","chapter":15,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"14-15 as printed by Kaviratna","translatorStart":14,"translatorEnd":15,"standardRef":"standard (Trikamji) 15.15-15.16","standardStart":15,"standardEnd":16,"offset":1,"statedAs":"14-15 as printed by Kaviratna; standard (Trikamji) 15.15-15.16"},{"concept":"dhatu-formation","conceptTitle":"Dhatu Formation and the Three Models of Tissue Nutrition","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/dhatu-formation/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Chikitsa","chapter":15,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"20 as printed by Kaviratna","translatorStart":20,"translatorEnd":20,"standardRef":"standard (Trikamji) 15.21","standardStart":21,"standardEnd":21,"offset":1,"statedAs":"20 as printed by Kaviratna; standard (Trikamji) 15.21"},{"concept":"dhatu-formation","conceptTitle":"Dhatu Formation and the Three Models of Tissue Nutrition","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/dhatu-formation/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Chikitsa","chapter":15,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"12-13 as printed by Kaviratna","translatorStart":12,"translatorEnd":13,"standardRef":"standard (Trikamji) 15.13-15.14","standardStart":13,"standardEnd":14,"offset":1,"statedAs":"12-13 as printed by Kaviratna; standard (Trikamji) 15.13-15.14"},{"concept":"dhatu-formation","conceptTitle":"Dhatu Formation and the Three Models of Tissue Nutrition","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/dhatu-formation/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Chikitsa","chapter":15,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"16-18 as printed by Kaviratna","translatorStart":16,"translatorEnd":18,"standardRef":"standard (Trikamji) 15.17-15.19","standardStart":17,"standardEnd":19,"offset":1,"statedAs":"16-18 as printed by Kaviratna; standard (Trikamji) 15.17-15.19"},{"concept":"dhatu-formation","conceptTitle":"Dhatu Formation and the Three Models of Tissue Nutrition","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/dhatu-formation/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Chikitsa","chapter":15,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"35 as printed by Kaviratna","translatorStart":35,"translatorEnd":35,"standardRef":"standard (Trikamji) 15.36","standardStart":36,"standardEnd":36,"offset":1,"statedAs":"35 as printed by Kaviratna; standard (Trikamji) 15.36"},{"concept":"dhatu-formation","conceptTitle":"Dhatu Formation and the Three Models of Tissue Nutrition","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/dhatu-formation/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Chikitsa","chapter":15,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"38 as printed by Kaviratna","translatorStart":38,"translatorEnd":38,"standardRef":"standard (Trikamji) 15.39","standardStart":39,"standardEnd":39,"offset":1,"statedAs":"38 as printed by Kaviratna; standard (Trikamji) 15.39"},{"concept":"ama-formation","conceptTitle":"Ama and its formation","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/ama-formation/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Vimana","chapter":2,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna's aphorism 20","translatorStart":20,"translatorEnd":20,"standardRef":"Vi.2/12","standardStart":12,"standardEnd":12,"offset":-8,"statedAs":"Kaviratna's aphorism 20 (cited in the modern vulgate as Vi.2/12)"},{"concept":"ama-formation","conceptTitle":"Ama and its formation","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/ama-formation/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Vimana","chapter":2,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna's aphorism 16","translatorStart":16,"translatorEnd":16,"standardRef":"Vi.2/9","standardStart":9,"standardEnd":9,"offset":-7,"statedAs":"Kaviratna's aphorism 16 (cited in the modern vulgate as Vi.2/9)"},{"concept":"agni-and-digestion","conceptTitle":"Agni and digestion","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/agni-and-digestion/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Chikitsa","chapter":15,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Lesson XV, verse 2","translatorStart":2,"translatorEnd":2,"standardRef":"15/3 (modern vulgate numbering used by carakasamhitaonline)","standardStart":3,"standardEnd":3,"offset":1,"statedAs":"Kaviratna's Lesson XV, verse 2 (= 15/3 in the modern vulgate numbering used by carakasamhitaonline; Kaviratna merges the two opening aphorisms, so his numbers run one behind for this chapter)"},{"concept":"agni-and-digestion","conceptTitle":"Agni and digestion","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/agni-and-digestion/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Chikitsa","chapter":15,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Lesson XV, verse 3","translatorStart":3,"translatorEnd":3,"standardRef":"15/4 vulgate","standardStart":4,"standardEnd":4,"offset":1,"statedAs":"Kaviratna's Lesson XV, verse 3 (= 15/4 vulgate)"},{"concept":"agni-and-digestion","conceptTitle":"Agni and digestion","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/agni-and-digestion/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Chikitsa","chapter":15,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Lesson XV, verses 6-7","translatorStart":6,"translatorEnd":7,"standardRef":"vulgate Ci.15/7-8","standardStart":7,"standardEnd":8,"offset":1,"statedAs":"Kaviratna's Lesson XV, verses 6-7 (= vulgate Ci.15/7-8)"},{"concept":"agni-and-digestion","conceptTitle":"Agni and digestion","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/agni-and-digestion/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Vimana","chapter":6,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"aphorisms 14-15","translatorStart":14,"translatorEnd":15,"standardRef":"Vi.6/12","standardStart":12,"standardEnd":12,"offset":null,"statedAs":"Kaviratna's aphorisms 14-15 (cited in the modern vulgate as Vi.6/12)"},{"concept":"dosha-dushya-sammurchana","conceptTitle":"Dosha-dushya-sammurchana (a modern Ayurvedic term for the meeting of disturbed dosha and susceptible tissue)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/dosha-dushya-sammurchana/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Nidana","chapter":4,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna's aphorism 3 (Nidana Sthana, chapter 4, Prameha Nidana)","translatorStart":3,"translatorEnd":3,"standardRef":"Nidana 4.4 (Trikamji numbering)","standardStart":4,"standardEnd":4,"offset":1,"statedAs":"Kaviratna's aphorism 3, his number printed after the aphorism. The Sanskrit clause is numbered 4 in the Trikamji-based text retrieved (carakasamhitaonline, Prameha Nidana): Kaviratna runs one behind here"},{"concept":"chikitsa-sutra","conceptTitle":"Chikitsa Sutra (principles governing treatment choice)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/chikitsa-sutra/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":1,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"verse 23 (Kaviratna)","translatorStart":23,"translatorEnd":23,"standardRef":"1.24 (standard Trikamji numbering)","standardStart":24,"standardEnd":24,"offset":1,"statedAs":"1.24 (standard Trikamji numbering); printed as verse 23 by Kaviratna"},{"concept":"chikitsa-sutra","conceptTitle":"Chikitsa Sutra (principles governing treatment choice)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/chikitsa-sutra/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":1,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"verses 43-44 (Kaviratna)","translatorStart":43,"translatorEnd":44,"standardRef":"1.44-1.45 (standard Trikamji numbering)","standardStart":44,"standardEnd":45,"offset":1,"statedAs":"1.44-1.45 (standard Trikamji numbering); printed as verses 43-44 by Kaviratna"},{"concept":"chikitsa-sutra","conceptTitle":"Chikitsa Sutra (principles governing treatment choice)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/chikitsa-sutra/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":1,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"verse 133 (Kaviratna)","translatorStart":133,"translatorEnd":133,"standardRef":"1.134 (standard Trikamji numbering)","standardStart":134,"standardEnd":134,"offset":1,"statedAs":"1.134 (standard Trikamji numbering); printed as verse 133 by Kaviratna"},{"concept":"chikitsa-sutra","conceptTitle":"Chikitsa Sutra (principles governing treatment choice)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/chikitsa-sutra/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":9,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"verse 1 (Kaviratna)","translatorStart":1,"translatorEnd":1,"standardRef":"9.3 (standard Trikamji numbering)","standardStart":3,"standardEnd":3,"offset":2,"statedAs":"9.3 (standard Trikamji numbering); printed as verse 1 by Kaviratna"},{"concept":"chikitsa-sutra","conceptTitle":"Chikitsa Sutra (principles governing treatment choice)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/chikitsa-sutra/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":9,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"verses 2-3 (Kaviratna)","translatorStart":2,"translatorEnd":3,"standardRef":"9.4-9.5 (standard Trikamji numbering)","standardStart":4,"standardEnd":5,"offset":2,"statedAs":"9.4-9.5 (standard Trikamji numbering); printed as verses 2-3 by Kaviratna"},{"concept":"chikitsa-sutra","conceptTitle":"Chikitsa Sutra (principles governing treatment choice)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/chikitsa-sutra/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":23,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna's printed markers 3 and 4 (and his 38 at the end of the lesson)","translatorStart":3,"translatorEnd":4,"standardRef":"23.4-23.5 (standard/Trikamji; his 38 = standard 23.39)","standardStart":4,"standardEnd":5,"offset":1,"statedAs":"Kaviratna's printed markers 3 and 4 do bracket the quoted sentence, as the field says, but he is one aphorism BEHIND the standard numbering in this lesson rather than zero-offset: his printed 3 closes what the vulgate numbers ||4|| ... and his printed 4 closes ||5|| ..., with the same offset at the end of the lesson where his 38 is standard ||39||."},{"concept":"manas-in-health","conceptTitle":"Manas and the triguna: mind, sattva, rajas and tamas in health","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/manas-in-health/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Vimana","chapter":8,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Aphorism 123 (Kaviratna's own numbering, printed after the sattva-sara paragraph; OCR'd '12'')","translatorStart":123,"translatorEnd":123,"standardRef":"Vimanasthana 8.110 (modern vulgate, Yadavji Trikamji, as printed by carakasamhitaonline)","standardStart":110,"standardEnd":110,"offset":-13,"statedAs":"8.110 for the sattva-sara paragraph. NUMBERING DECLARED: these are modern-vulgate (Yadavji Trikamji) verse numbers as printed by carakasamhitaonline ... That page gives ... 110 to 'smRutimanto bhaktimantaH ... sattvasArAH| teShAM svalakShaNaireva guNA vyAkhyAtAH||110||' ... KAVIRATNA'S OWN NUMBERING supports only ONE of its two numbers: 123, printed after the sattva-sara paragraph (OCR'd '12''). No marker of any kind is printed at the eight-saras introduction in the BIUSante_47357 scan ... Kaviratna's numbers in this stretch therefore run roughly thirteen ahead of the vulgate"},{"concept":"prajnaparadha","conceptTitle":"Prajnaparadha (error of judgement as a cause of disease)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/prajnaparadha/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":7,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Lesson VII, verse 49 in Kaviratna's numbering","translatorStart":49,"translatorEnd":49,"standardRef":"Sutra 7/51","standardStart":51,"standardEnd":51,"offset":2,"statedAs":"49 (Kaviratna); the same verse is numbered Sutra 7/51 in the standard numbering printed by carakasamhitaonline, where the Sanskrit was verified"},{"concept":"nidana-panchaka","conceptTitle":"Nidana-panchaka (the five-fold diagnostic frame)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/nidana-panchaka/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Nidana","chapter":1,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Lesson I, aphorism 3","translatorStart":3,"translatorEnd":3,"standardRef":"Ni. 1/5-1/9 (Trikamji numbering); the five-fold line itself is Ni. 1/6","standardStart":5,"standardEnd":9,"offset":null,"statedAs":"Ni. 1/5-1/9 in the Trikamji numbering; the five-fold line itself is Ni. 1/6. Kaviratna prints this whole run as his single aphorism 3."},{"concept":"nidana-panchaka","conceptTitle":"Nidana-panchaka (the five-fold diagnostic frame)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/nidana-panchaka/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Nidana","chapter":1,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Lesson I, aphorism 4","translatorStart":4,"translatorEnd":4,"standardRef":"Ni. 1/10 (Trikamji numbering)","standardStart":10,"standardEnd":10,"offset":6,"statedAs":"Ni. 1/10 in the Trikamji numbering; Kaviratna's aphorism 4"},{"concept":"nidana-panchaka","conceptTitle":"Nidana-panchaka (the five-fold diagnostic frame)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/nidana-panchaka/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Nidana","chapter":1,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Lesson I, aphorisms 5-6","translatorStart":5,"translatorEnd":6,"standardRef":"Ni. 1/11-1/12 (Trikamji numbering)","standardStart":11,"standardEnd":12,"offset":6,"statedAs":"Ni. 1/11-1/12 in the Trikamji numbering; Kaviratna's aphorisms 5-6"},{"concept":"nidana-panchaka","conceptTitle":"Nidana-panchaka (the five-fold diagnostic frame)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/nidana-panchaka/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Nidana","chapter":1,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Lesson I, aphorisms 7-10","translatorStart":7,"translatorEnd":10,"standardRef":"Ni. 1/12 (Trikamji numbering); sub-parts numbered 12.1 to 12.5 on carakasamhitaonline","standardStart":12,"standardEnd":12,"offset":null,"statedAs":"Ni. 1/12 in the Trikamji numbering, whose sub-parts carakasamhitaonline numbers 12.1 to 12.5; Kaviratna's aphorisms 7-10"},{"concept":"nidana-panchaka","conceptTitle":"Nidana-panchaka (the five-fold diagnostic frame)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/nidana-panchaka/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Vimana","chapter":4,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Lesson IV, aphorism 2","translatorStart":2,"translatorEnd":2,"standardRef":"Vi. 4/3 (Trikamji numbering)","standardStart":3,"standardEnd":3,"offset":1,"statedAs":"Vi. 4/3 in the Trikamji numbering; Kaviratna's aphorism 2"},{"concept":"samprapti","conceptTitle":"Samprapti (the Ayurvedic model of pathogenesis)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/samprapti/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Nidana","chapter":1,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna's aphorism 5","translatorStart":5,"translatorEnd":5,"standardRef":"Ni. 1/11 in the Trikamji numbering","standardStart":11,"standardEnd":11,"offset":6,"statedAs":"Ni. 1/11 in the Trikamji numbering; Kaviratna's aphorism 5, printed after the aphorism"},{"concept":"samprapti","conceptTitle":"Samprapti (the Ayurvedic model of pathogenesis)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/samprapti/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Nidana","chapter":1,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna's aphorism 6","translatorStart":6,"translatorEnd":6,"standardRef":"Ni. 1/12 in the Trikamji numbering","standardStart":12,"standardEnd":12,"offset":6,"statedAs":"Ni. 1/12 in the Trikamji numbering; Kaviratna's aphorism 6, printed after the aphorism"},{"concept":"srotas-system","conceptTitle":"Srotas (the channel system) and srotodushti","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/srotas-system/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Vimana","chapter":5,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna's aphorism 31","translatorStart":31,"translatorEnd":31,"standardRef":"Ca.Vi.5/24","standardStart":24,"standardEnd":24,"offset":-7,"statedAs":"Ca.Vi.5/24 (standard). Kaviratna prints 31 after it; in this chapter his numbering runs seven ahead of the standard numbering from standard 5/10 onward"},{"concept":"srotas-system","conceptTitle":"Srotas (the channel system) and srotodushti","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/srotas-system/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Vimana","chapter":5,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna's aphorisms 17-30","translatorStart":17,"translatorEnd":30,"standardRef":"Ca.Vi.5/10-23","standardStart":10,"standardEnd":23,"offset":-7,"statedAs":"Ca.Vi.5/10-23 (standard). Kaviratna's aphorisms 17-30, printed after each verse; seven ahead of the standard numbering throughout this block"},{"concept":"tridosha-theory","conceptTitle":"Tridosha: vata, pitta and kapha as the regulatory principles of the body","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/tridosha-theory/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":1,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna prints 56 after the paragraph","translatorStart":56,"translatorEnd":56,"standardRef":"Ca. Su. 1.57 (standard Trikamji numbering)","standardStart":57,"standardEnd":57,"offset":1,"statedAs":"Ca. Su. 1.57 (standard Trikamji numbering). Kaviratna prints 56 after the paragraph"},{"concept":"tridosha-theory","conceptTitle":"Tridosha: vata, pitta and kapha as the regulatory principles of the body","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/tridosha-theory/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":1,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna prints 58, 59 and 60 after the three paragraphs","translatorStart":58,"translatorEnd":60,"standardRef":"Ca. Su. 1.59-61 (standard Trikamji numbering)","standardStart":59,"standardEnd":61,"offset":1,"statedAs":"Ca. Su. 1.59-61 (standard Trikamji numbering). Kaviratna prints 58, 59 and 60 after the three paragraphs; the OCR renders the last two as '69' and '80'"},{"concept":"tridosha-theory","conceptTitle":"Tridosha: vata, pitta and kapha as the regulatory principles of the body","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/tridosha-theory/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":12,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna splits the aphorism and prints 6 after the normal-function sentence and 7 after the excited-function sentence","translatorStart":6,"translatorEnd":7,"standardRef":"Ca. Su. 12.8 (standard Trikamji numbering)","standardStart":8,"standardEnd":8,"offset":null,"statedAs":"Ca. Su. 12.8 (standard Trikamji numbering). Kaviratna splits the aphorism and prints 6 after the normal-function sentence and 7 after the excited-function sentence"},{"concept":"shodhana-shamana","conceptTitle":"Shodhana and Shamana (purification versus pacification)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/shodhana-shamana/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":16,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna prints 17","translatorStart":17,"translatorEnd":17,"standardRef":"16.20 (standard Trikamji numbering)","standardStart":20,"standardEnd":20,"offset":3,"statedAs":"16.20 (standard Trikamji numbering); Kaviratna prints 17"},{"concept":"shodhana-shamana","conceptTitle":"Shodhana and Shamana (purification versus pacification)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/shodhana-shamana/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":16,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna prints 10 to 13","translatorStart":10,"translatorEnd":13,"standardRef":"16.13-16.16 (standard Trikamji numbering)","standardStart":13,"standardEnd":16,"offset":3,"statedAs":"16.13-16.16 (standard Trikamji numbering); Kaviratna prints 10 to 13"},{"concept":"shodhana-shamana","conceptTitle":"Shodhana and Shamana (purification versus pacification)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/shodhana-shamana/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":22,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna prints 7 to 9","translatorStart":7,"translatorEnd":9,"standardRef":"22.9-22.12a (standard Trikamji numbering)","standardStart":9,"standardEnd":12,"offset":null,"statedAs":"22.9-22.12a (standard Trikamji numbering); Kaviratna prints 7 to 9. CORRECTED 2026-10-06 from '22.9-22.11'"},{"concept":"vega-dharana","conceptTitle":"Vega dharana: suppressible and non-suppressible urges","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/vega-dharana/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":7,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna's printed numbers 4-6","translatorStart":4,"translatorEnd":6,"standardRef":"Standard numbering 6-8","standardStart":6,"standardEnd":8,"offset":2,"statedAs":"Kaviratna's printed numbers 4-6 (the quote ends at his 6; his 7, the stool treatment, is not quoted). Standard numbering 6-8."},{"concept":"vega-dharana","conceptTitle":"Vega dharana: suppressible and non-suppressible urges","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/vega-dharana/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":7,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna's printed numbers 20-23","translatorStart":20,"translatorEnd":23,"standardRef":"Standard numbering 22-25","standardStart":22,"standardEnd":25,"offset":2,"statedAs":"Kaviratna's printed numbers 20-23 (the scan shows '22' twice; the second is read as 23). Standard numbering 22-25."},{"concept":"vega-dharana","conceptTitle":"Vega dharana: suppressible and non-suppressible urges","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/vega-dharana/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":7,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna's printed numbers 24-28","translatorStart":24,"translatorEnd":28,"standardRef":"Standard numbering 26-30","standardStart":26,"standardEnd":30,"offset":2,"statedAs":"Kaviratna's printed numbers 24-28 (the scan prints '26' and '28-27' irregularly; read as 24, 25, 26-27, 28). Standard numbering 26-30."},{"concept":"vega-dharana","conceptTitle":"Vega dharana: suppressible and non-suppressible urges","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/vega-dharana/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":7,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna's printed numbers 29-32","translatorStart":29,"translatorEnd":32,"standardRef":"Standard numbering 31-34","standardStart":31,"standardEnd":34,"offset":2,"statedAs":"Kaviratna's printed numbers 29-32. Standard numbering 31-34."},{"concept":"tissue-need-and-lack","conceptTitle":"Vriddhi and Kshaya: What the Body Has Too Much and Too Little Of","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/tissue-need-and-lack/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":1,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna prints 43 and 44","translatorStart":43,"translatorEnd":44,"standardRef":"standard (Trikamji) Sutrasthana 1.44-1.45","standardStart":44,"standardEnd":45,"offset":1,"statedAs":"Kaviratna prints 43 and 44 after the two sentences; standard (Trikamji) Sutrasthana 1.44-1.45"},{"concept":"tissue-need-and-lack","conceptTitle":"Vriddhi and Kshaya: What the Body Has Too Much and Too Little Of","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/tissue-need-and-lack/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":17,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna prints 74-75","translatorStart":74,"translatorEnd":75,"standardRef":"standard (Trikamji) Sutrasthana 17.76-17.77","standardStart":76,"standardEnd":77,"offset":2,"statedAs":"Kaviratna prints 74-75 after the passage; standard (Trikamji) Sutrasthana 17.76-17.77"},{"concept":"tissue-need-and-lack","conceptTitle":"Vriddhi and Kshaya: What the Body Has Too Much and Too Little Of","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/tissue-need-and-lack/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":21,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna prints 2 and 3","translatorStart":2,"translatorEnd":3,"standardRef":"standard (Trikamji) Sutrasthana 21.3-21.4 (first part)","standardStart":3,"standardEnd":4,"offset":1,"statedAs":"Kaviratna prints 2 and 3 after these sentences; standard (Trikamji) Sutrasthana 21.3-21.4 (first part)"},{"concept":"tissue-need-and-lack","conceptTitle":"Vriddhi and Kshaya: What the Body Has Too Much and Too Little Of","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/tissue-need-and-lack/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":21,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna prints 7-8","translatorStart":7,"translatorEnd":8,"standardRef":"standard (Trikamji) Sutrasthana 21.11-21.12","standardStart":11,"standardEnd":12,"offset":4,"statedAs":"Kaviratna prints 7-8 after the sentence; standard (Trikamji) Sutrasthana 21.11-21.12"},{"concept":"tissue-need-and-lack","conceptTitle":"Vriddhi and Kshaya: What the Body Has Too Much and Too Little Of","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/tissue-need-and-lack/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":21,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna prints 12 and 13","translatorStart":12,"translatorEnd":13,"standardRef":"standard (Trikamji) Sutrasthana 21.16-21.17","standardStart":16,"standardEnd":17,"offset":4,"statedAs":"Kaviratna prints 12 and 13 after these sentences; standard (Trikamji) Sutrasthana 21.16-21.17"}],"hedged":[{"concept":"ahara-vidhi","conceptTitle":"Ahara vidhi: dietary principles and incompatible food (viruddha ahara)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/ahara-vidhi/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":26,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"verses numbered 1-3 of the viruddha section as printed in Kaviratna","translatorStart":1,"translatorEnd":3,"standardRef":"26.81 onward","standardStart":81,"standardEnd":null,"offset":null,"statedAs":"verses numbered 1-3 of the viruddha section as printed in Kaviratna (standard editions place this material at 26.81 onward; Kaviratna restarts numbering)","whyNotNumeric":"Hedged: the standard locus is given as '26.81 onward', which is not a verse number or a closed range. Also section-internal numbering: the source says Kaviratna restarts numbering inside the viruddha section of Sutra 26, so his 'verses 1-3' are markers within that section, not chapter verse numbers. No offset computed."},{"concept":"ama-formation","conceptTitle":"Ama and its formation","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/ama-formation/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Chikitsa","chapter":15,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna's Lesson XV, verses 41-43","translatorStart":41,"translatorEnd":43,"standardRef":"roughly 15/42-44","standardStart":42,"standardEnd":44,"offset":null,"statedAs":"Kaviratna's Lesson XV, verses 41-43 (cited in the modern vulgate as roughly 15/42-44)","whyNotNumeric":"Equivalence is hedged with 'roughly'; not a clean numeric pair. Offset omitted because the standard side is approximate."},{"concept":"ama-formation","conceptTitle":"Ama and its formation","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/ama-formation/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Vimana","chapter":2,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna's aphorisms 17-18","translatorStart":17,"translatorEnd":18,"standardRef":"roughly Vi.2/10-11","standardStart":10,"standardEnd":11,"offset":null,"statedAs":"Cited in the modern vulgate as roughly Vi.2/10-11.","whyNotNumeric":"Equivalence is hedged with 'roughly'; not a clean numeric pair. Offset omitted because the standard side is approximate. Note the translator range was itself corrected in the 2026-10-06 revision from '17-19' to '17-18'."},{"concept":"agni-and-digestion","conceptTitle":"Agni and digestion","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/agni-and-digestion/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Chikitsa","chapter":15,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Lesson XV, verse 38","translatorStart":38,"translatorEnd":38,"standardRef":"vulgate Ci.15/39","standardStart":39,"standardEnd":39,"offset":1,"statedAs":"Under the chapter's confirmed one-behind offset this corresponds to vulgate Ci.15/39, where the Sanskrit aphorism beginning \"annasya pakta sarvesham paktrinam adhipo matah\" is printed. That Sanskrit was located through a search index rather than retrieved from an edition page directly, so the vulgate mapping is recorded as located, not verified.","whyNotNumeric":"The source states the vulgate mapping only as derived from the chapter offset and records it as 'located, not verified'; a hedged mapping is not published in the crosswalk."},{"concept":"dosha-dushya-sammurchana","conceptTitle":"Dosha-dushya-sammurchana (a modern Ayurvedic term for the meeting of disturbed dosha and susceptible tissue)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/dosha-dushya-sammurchana/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":28,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna's aphorism 15 (Sutra Sthana, Lesson 28)","translatorStart":15,"translatorEnd":15,"standardRef":"28.7 (closing clause) to 28.8 in Trikamji numbering","standardStart":7,"standardEnd":8,"offset":null,"statedAs":"Kaviratna's aphorism 15, his number printed after the aphorism; in Trikamji numbering the two sentences straddle the closing clause of 28.7 and 28.8","whyNotNumeric":"Not a clean one-to-one pair: the source says Kaviratna's single aphorism 15 straddles the closing clause of 28.7 and 28.8, so the standard side is a partial span across two verses, not a verse number. Offset omitted because the range ends do not correspond to the single translator number. The source also notes an earlier version mapped it to 28.8 alone."},{"concept":"dosha-dushya-sammurchana","conceptTitle":"Dosha-dushya-sammurchana (a modern Ayurvedic term for the meeting of disturbed dosha and susceptible tissue)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/dosha-dushya-sammurchana/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Vimana","chapter":6,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna's aphorism 10 (Vimana Sthana, chapter 6, Roganika Vimana)","translatorStart":10,"translatorEnd":10,"standardRef":"Vimana 6.7 (Trikamji numbering), for the quoted sentence only","standardStart":7,"standardEnd":7,"offset":null,"statedAs":"The quoted sentence corresponds to the Sanskrit numbered 6.7 in the Trikamji-based text retrieved (carakasamhitaonline, Roganika Vimana). Kaviratna bundles several Trikamji verses under one aphorism number here, so the two numbering systems must not be mixed and no one-to-one mapping is asserted","whyNotNumeric":"The source states only a sentence-level correspondence (the quoted sentence = 6.7) and explicitly disclaims a one-to-one mapping, because Kaviratna's aphorism 10 bundles several Trikamji verses. An aphorism-to-verse pair cannot be published; offset omitted as it would be misleading."},{"concept":"chikitsa-sutra","conceptTitle":"Chikitsa Sutra (principles governing treatment choice)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/chikitsa-sutra/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":1,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"verses 123-125 (Kaviratna)","translatorStart":123,"translatorEnd":125,"standardRef":"1.124-1.126 (standard Trikamji numbering)","standardStart":124,"standardEnd":126,"offset":1,"statedAs":"1.124-1.126 (standard Trikamji numbering); printed as verses 123-125 by Kaviratna","whyNotNumeric":"The field states the pair cleanly, but this citation's verificationVerdict is 'refuted' with no repair, so the stated numbers are not trusted enough to publish in the crosswalk."},{"concept":"chikitsa-sutra","conceptTitle":"Chikitsa Sutra (principles governing treatment choice)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/chikitsa-sutra/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":10,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna's printed aphorism numbers 2-5","translatorStart":2,"translatorEnd":5,"standardRef":"10.4-10.5 (standard/Trikamji numbering)","standardStart":4,"standardEnd":5,"offset":null,"statedAs":"Standard/Trikamji numbering: 10.4-10.5 (segments 1 and 2 both inside 10.4, segment 3 inside 10.5; nothing from 10.3 is quoted). Kaviratna's own printed aphorism numbers, which he prints after the aphorism and which I read off the scan rather than deriving from an offset: 2-5, not 1-4. Both numbering systems are named because Kaviratna splits what the vulgate carries as the single verse 10.4 across his 2, 3 and 4.","whyNotNumeric":"Range ends do not correspond: the source says the single vulgate verse 10.4 is split across Kaviratna's 2, 3 and 4, with 10.5 as his 5, so there is no one-to-one verse pair and no single offset. Offset omitted."},{"concept":"samprapti","conceptTitle":"Samprapti (the Ayurvedic model of pathogenesis)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/samprapti/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Nidana","chapter":1,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna's aphorism 3","translatorStart":3,"translatorEnd":3,"standardRef":"Ni. 1/6 in the Trikamji numbering","standardStart":6,"standardEnd":6,"offset":null,"statedAs":"Ni. 1/6 in the Trikamji numbering; Kaviratna prints his aphorism number 3 AFTER the run that contains it","whyNotNumeric":"The source states that standard 1/6 falls inside Kaviratna's aphorism 3, which is 'the run that contains it', so aphorism 3 is a bundle of several standard verses rather than a one-to-one match with 1/6. Publishing '1/6 = Kaviratna 3' as a clean pair would misstate the relation; offset omitted for the same reason."},{"concept":"samprapti","conceptTitle":"Samprapti (the Ayurvedic model of pathogenesis)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/samprapti/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Nidana","chapter":1,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna's aphorisms 7 to 10","translatorStart":7,"translatorEnd":10,"standardRef":"Ni. 1/12.1 to 1/12.5 in the Trikamji numbering as carakasamhitaonline divides it","standardStart":null,"standardEnd":null,"offset":null,"statedAs":"Ni. 1/12.1 to 1/12.5 in the Trikamji numbering as carakasamhitaonline divides it; Kaviratna's aphorisms 7 to 10, each printed after its aphorism","whyNotNumeric":"The standard side is not a plain verse number: 12.1 to 12.5 are sub-divisions of the single verse Ni. 1/12 as one website divides it, and five sub-parts are set against four Kaviratna aphorisms, so the ends of the two ranges do not correspond one-to-one. No numeric pair or offset can be published."},{"concept":"samprapti","conceptTitle":"Samprapti (the Ayurvedic model of pathogenesis)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/samprapti/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":28,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna's aphorism 15","translatorStart":15,"translatorEnd":15,"standardRef":"Su. 28/8 in the Trikamji numbering (second sentence of the quote only)","standardStart":8,"standardEnd":8,"offset":null,"statedAs":"Kaviratna's aphorism 15; the second sentence of the quote corresponds to Su. 28/8 in the Trikamji numbering. See numberingCheck before citing this as 28/8 whole","whyNotNumeric":"The equivalence is partial: the source says only the second sentence of the quoted aphorism 15 corresponds to Su. 28/8, and warns against citing the whole as 28/8. Kaviratna's aphorism 15 therefore does not equal standard 28/8 as a unit; offset omitted."},{"concept":"srotas-system","conceptTitle":"Srotas (the channel system) and srotodushti","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/srotas-system/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Vimana","chapter":5,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna's aphorism 2 (printed after a block running to the end of standard 5/4)","translatorStart":2,"translatorEnd":2,"standardRef":"Ca.Vi.5/3-4","standardStart":3,"standardEnd":4,"offset":null,"statedAs":"Ca.Vi.5/3-4 (standard Trikamji numbering; carakasamhitaonline and NIIMH e-Samhita agree). Kaviratna prints his aphorism number 2 after a block that runs to the end of standard 5/4","whyNotNumeric":"One-to-many: the source says Kaviratna's single aphorism 2 closes a block that ends at standard 5/4, but does not state where that block begins, so no clean one-to-one numeric pair exists; a single translator marker cannot be published against a two-verse standard range. Offset omitted because the sides are a single number and a range whose ends do not correspond."},{"concept":"shodhana-shamana","conceptTitle":"Shodhana and Shamana (purification versus pacification)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/shodhana-shamana/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":16,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna prints 14 to 16","translatorStart":14,"translatorEnd":16,"standardRef":"16.17-16.19 (standard Trikamji numbering)","standardStart":17,"standardEnd":19,"offset":3,"statedAs":"16.17-16.19 (standard Trikamji numbering); Kaviratna prints 14 to 16, his trailing digit not reliably resolvable in this OCR","whyNotNumeric":"Source hedges the Kaviratna side: 'his trailing digit not reliably resolvable in this OCR'. Reported as hedged, not for the published crosswalk."},{"concept":"shodhana-shamana","conceptTitle":"Shodhana and Shamana (purification versus pacification)","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/shodhana-shamana/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":22,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna's marker ... on the critic's reading of the printed page covers his 2-3","translatorStart":2,"translatorEnd":3,"standardRef":"22.4 (standard Trikamji numbering); spanning standard 22.3-22.4","standardStart":3,"standardEnd":4,"offset":1,"statedAs":"22.4 (standard Trikamji numbering); Kaviratna's marker is destroyed in this OCR and on the critic's reading of the printed page covers his 2-3, spanning standard 22.3-22.4","whyNotNumeric":"Kaviratna's marker is destroyed in the OCR; the 2-3 = 22.3-22.4 span rests on 'the critic's reading of the printed page', which the source presents as a reading, not a printed number. Hedged."},{"concept":"vega-dharana","conceptTitle":"Vega dharana: suppressible and non-suppressible urges","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/vega-dharana/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":7,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna's printed numbers 1 and 3 (a '2' is not legible in the scan)","translatorStart":1,"translatorEnd":3,"standardRef":"Standard (Trikamji) numbering 1-5","standardStart":1,"standardEnd":5,"offset":null,"statedAs":"Kaviratna's printed numbers 1 and 3 (a '2' is not legible in the scan; his 1 closes after the first six urges and his 3 after 'pronounced forms'). Standard (Trikamji) numbering 1-5, read separately from a retrieved Sanskrit e-text. The two numberings are recorded side by side and neither is claimed to verify the other.","whyNotNumeric":"The source records both numberings for the passage but expressly says neither is claimed to verify the other, and the two sides do not correspond end to end: Kaviratna's markers are 1 and 3 (his 2 illegible) against standard 1-5. No offset can be stated."},{"concept":"tissue-need-and-lack","conceptTitle":"Vriddhi and Kshaya: What the Body Has Too Much and Too Little Of","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/tissue-need-and-lack/","work":"Sushruta Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":15,"translator":"Bhishagratna","translatorRef":"none (Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers)","translatorStart":null,"translatorEnd":null,"standardRef":"standard (Trikamji) Su.Su.15.1-15.3","standardStart":1,"standardEnd":3,"offset":null,"statedAs":"Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers; the content corresponds to standard (Trikamji) Su.Su.15.1-15.3","whyNotNumeric":"Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers, so there is no translator-side verse number to pair; only the standard reference is stated."},{"concept":"tissue-need-and-lack","conceptTitle":"Vriddhi and Kshaya: What the Body Has Too Much and Too Little Of","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/tissue-need-and-lack/","work":"Sushruta Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":15,"translator":"Bhishagratna","translatorRef":"none (Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers)","translatorStart":null,"translatorEnd":null,"standardRef":"standard (Trikamji) Su.Su.15.9 (first part)","standardStart":9,"standardEnd":9,"offset":null,"statedAs":"Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers; the content corresponds to standard (Trikamji) Su.Su.15.9 (first part)","whyNotNumeric":"Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers, so there is no translator-side verse number to pair; only the standard reference (part of 15.9) is stated."},{"concept":"tissue-need-and-lack","conceptTitle":"Vriddhi and Kshaya: What the Body Has Too Much and Too Little Of","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/tissue-need-and-lack/","work":"Sushruta Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":15,"translator":"Bhishagratna","translatorRef":"none (Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers)","translatorStart":null,"translatorEnd":null,"standardRef":"standard (Trikamji) Su.Su.15.9 (continued)","standardStart":9,"standardEnd":9,"offset":null,"statedAs":"Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers; the content corresponds to standard (Trikamji) Su.Su.15.9 (continued)","whyNotNumeric":"Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers, so there is no translator-side verse number to pair; only the standard reference (part of 15.9) is stated."},{"concept":"tissue-need-and-lack","conceptTitle":"Vriddhi and Kshaya: What the Body Has Too Much and Too Little Of","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/tissue-need-and-lack/","work":"Sushruta Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":15,"translator":"Bhishagratna","translatorRef":"none (Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers)","translatorStart":null,"translatorEnd":null,"standardRef":"standard (Trikamji) Su.Su.15.13 (opening sentence)","standardStart":13,"standardEnd":13,"offset":null,"statedAs":"Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers; the content corresponds to standard (Trikamji) Su.Su.15.13 (opening sentence)","whyNotNumeric":"Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers, so there is no translator-side verse number to pair; only the standard reference (opening of 15.13) is stated."},{"concept":"tissue-need-and-lack","conceptTitle":"Vriddhi and Kshaya: What the Body Has Too Much and Too Little Of","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/tissue-need-and-lack/","work":"Sushruta Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":15,"translator":"Bhishagratna","translatorRef":"none (Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers)","translatorStart":null,"translatorEnd":null,"standardRef":"standard (Trikamji) Su.Su.15.18","standardStart":18,"standardEnd":18,"offset":null,"statedAs":"Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers; the content corresponds to standard (Trikamji) Su.Su.15.18","whyNotNumeric":"Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers, so there is no translator-side verse number to pair; only the standard reference is stated."},{"concept":"tissue-need-and-lack","conceptTitle":"Vriddhi and Kshaya: What the Body Has Too Much and Too Little Of","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/tissue-need-and-lack/","work":"Sushruta Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":15,"translator":"Bhishagratna","translatorRef":"none (Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers)","translatorStart":null,"translatorEnd":null,"standardRef":"standard (Trikamji) Su.Su.15.17","standardStart":17,"standardEnd":17,"offset":null,"statedAs":"Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers; the content corresponds to standard (Trikamji) Su.Su.15.17","whyNotNumeric":"Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers, so there is no translator-side verse number to pair; only the standard reference is stated."},{"concept":"tissue-need-and-lack","conceptTitle":"Vriddhi and Kshaya: What the Body Has Too Much and Too Little Of","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/tissue-need-and-lack/","work":"Sushruta Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":15,"translator":"Bhishagratna","translatorRef":"none (Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers)","translatorStart":null,"translatorEnd":null,"standardRef":"standard (Trikamji) Su.Su.15.37-15.39","standardStart":37,"standardEnd":39,"offset":null,"statedAs":"Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers; the content corresponds to standard (Trikamji) Su.Su.15.37-15.39","whyNotNumeric":"Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers, so there is no translator-side verse number to pair; only the standard reference is stated."},{"concept":"tissue-need-and-lack","conceptTitle":"Vriddhi and Kshaya: What the Body Has Too Much and Too Little Of","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/tissue-need-and-lack/","work":"Sushruta Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":15,"translator":"Bhishagratna","translatorRef":"none (Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers)","translatorStart":null,"translatorEnd":null,"standardRef":"standard (Trikamji) Su.Su.15.40-15.41","standardStart":40,"standardEnd":41,"offset":null,"statedAs":"Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers; the content corresponds to standard (Trikamji) Su.Su.15.40-15.41","whyNotNumeric":"Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers, so there is no translator-side verse number to pair; only the standard reference is stated."},{"concept":"tissue-need-and-lack","conceptTitle":"Vriddhi and Kshaya: What the Body Has Too Much and Too Little Of","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/tissue-need-and-lack/","work":"Sushruta Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":15,"translator":"Bhishagratna","translatorRef":"none (Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers)","translatorStart":null,"translatorEnd":null,"standardRef":"standard (Trikamji) Su.Su.15.29-15.30","standardStart":29,"standardEnd":30,"offset":null,"statedAs":"Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers; the content corresponds to standard (Trikamji) Su.Su.15.29-15.30","whyNotNumeric":"Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers, so there is no translator-side verse number to pair; only the standard reference is stated."},{"concept":"tissue-need-and-lack","conceptTitle":"Vriddhi and Kshaya: What the Body Has Too Much and Too Little Of","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/tissue-need-and-lack/","work":"Sushruta Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":15,"translator":"Bhishagratna","translatorRef":"none (Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers)","translatorStart":null,"translatorEnd":null,"standardRef":"standard (Trikamji) Su.Su.15.32 (opening and symptom list)","standardStart":32,"standardEnd":32,"offset":null,"statedAs":"Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers; the content corresponds to standard (Trikamji) Su.Su.15.32 (opening and symptom list)","whyNotNumeric":"Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers, so there is no translator-side verse number to pair; only the standard reference (part of 15.32) is stated."},{"concept":"tissue-need-and-lack","conceptTitle":"Vriddhi and Kshaya: What the Body Has Too Much and Too Little Of","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/tissue-need-and-lack/","work":"Sushruta Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":15,"translator":"Bhishagratna","translatorRef":"none (Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers)","translatorStart":null,"translatorEnd":null,"standardRef":"standard (Trikamji) Su.Su.15.33 (opening sentence)","standardStart":33,"standardEnd":33,"offset":null,"statedAs":"Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers; the content corresponds to standard (Trikamji) Su.Su.15.33 (opening sentence)","whyNotNumeric":"Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers, so there is no translator-side verse number to pair; only the standard reference (opening of 15.33) is stated."},{"concept":"tissue-need-and-lack","conceptTitle":"Vriddhi and Kshaya: What the Body Has Too Much and Too Little Of","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/tissue-need-and-lack/","work":"Sushruta Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":15,"translator":"Bhishagratna","translatorRef":"none (Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers)","translatorStart":null,"translatorEnd":null,"standardRef":"standard (Trikamji) Su.Su.15.35","standardStart":35,"standardEnd":35,"offset":null,"statedAs":"Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers; the content corresponds to standard (Trikamji) Su.Su.15.35","whyNotNumeric":"Bhishagratna prints no verse numbers, so there is no translator-side verse number to pair; only the standard reference is stated."},{"concept":"tissue-need-and-lack","conceptTitle":"Vriddhi and Kshaya: What the Body Has Too Much and Too Little Of","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/tissue-need-and-lack/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":21,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"OCR-damaged 'J1' (source reads it as most likely a footnote dagger plus 16)","translatorStart":null,"translatorEnd":null,"standardRef":"standard (Trikamji) Sutrasthana 21.20","standardStart":20,"standardEnd":20,"offset":null,"statedAs":"Kaviratna's printed number after this sentence is OCR-damaged ('J1', most likely a footnote dagger plus 16); standard (Trikamji) Sutrasthana 21.20","whyNotNumeric":"Kaviratna's verse number is OCR-damaged and only conjectured ('most likely' 16) by the source; the translator side is not a plain stated number."},{"concept":"tissue-need-and-lack","conceptTitle":"Vriddhi and Kshaya: What the Body Has Too Much and Too Little Of","conceptUrl":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/concept/tissue-need-and-lack/","work":"Charaka Samhita","sthana":"Sutra","chapter":22,"translator":"Kaviratna","translatorRef":"Kaviratna prints 7-9 (after the block of six definitions)","translatorStart":7,"translatorEnd":9,"standardRef":"standard (Trikamji) Sutrasthana 22.9-22.10","standardStart":9,"standardEnd":10,"offset":null,"statedAs":"Kaviratna prints 7-9 after the block of six definitions; the two sentences quoted correspond to standard (Trikamji) Sutrasthana 22.9-22.10","whyNotNumeric":"The ranges do not correspond end to end: Kaviratna's 7-9 covers the whole block of six definitions, while the standard 22.9-22.10 is given only for the two quoted sentences, so no verse-to-verse pair or offset can be read from the source."}],"rejected":[{"concept":"chikitsa-sutra","n":10,"problem":"equivalenceStated=true but the source field does not state that Kaviratna's verses 7-9 equal '22.4, 22.9-22.12a and 22.44'. The verse field reads '22.4, 22.9-22.12a and 22.44 (standard Trikamji numbering); the definitions printed as verses 7-9 by Kaviratna': the standard loci list covers the whole citation, while 7-9 is tied only to 'the definitions'. 22.4 and 22.44 are not asserted as equivalents of Kaviratna 7-9 anywhere in the field (criterion 1). The standard range is recorded as [?-?], so the digits cannot be matched against the source (criterion 2)."},{"concept":"ojas-and-immunity","n":14,"problem":"Rule 5 (offset given where the sides are not comparable) and Rule 2 (range does not match the source). The verse field itself says the quoted span is 'aphorism 13 plus the opening sentence of aphorism 14' and that 'the whole quoted span sits inside a single prose sutra, Ca.Su. 28/7'. That is a many-to-one relation: two Kaviratna aphorisms (13 and at least the start of 14) fall inside one Trikamji sutra, so no per-verse offset exists. Publishing offset=-6 would lead a reader to map Kaviratna 14 to 28/8, which the source contradicts (14's opening is in 28/7). The translatorRange [13-13] also drops the aphorism-14 portion the source and the claim's own sourceWording both include; the source span is 13 to (part of) 14, not 13 alone. Minor: sourceWording is a composite paraphrase ('Kaviratna aphorism 13 plus ... (Kaviratna's numbering, Sutrasthana 28, printed pp. 395 to 396)'), not a string present verbatim in the field, though its parts are. Chapter 28, translator Kaviratna, stated=true and hedged=false are all correct; the row fails only on the offset and the range."},{"concept":"vega-dharana","n":4,"problem":"Rule 7 (and rule 2). The source record's translator field is 'none; Sanskrit original, out of copyright', not Kaviratna; the claim names Kaviratna as the translator. The Kaviratna figures appear only parenthetically inside the verse field of a Sanskrit-original citation. Additionally the source says '12 and 16' and '14 and 18' (two discrete verses each), but the claim encodes them as continuous ranges [12-16] and [14-18], which asserts 13-15 and 15-17 that the source never mentions."},{"concept":"vega-dharana","n":7,"problem":"Rule 7. The source record's translator field is 'none; Sanskrit original, out of copyright', not Kaviratna; the claim names Kaviratna as the translator and marks the row usable. The equivalence 24-28 = 26-30 is already carried by n=6, whose record does name Kaviratna; this duplicate row rests on a record that cites no translator."}],"attribution":{"source":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/datasets/","canonical":"https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/","publisher":"Age Ayurveda","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","citeAs":"Age Ayurveda Nighantu, Kaviratna and Bhishagratna verse numbering against the standard editions dataset, https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/datasets/","note":"CC BY 4.0 requires attribution. Each record carries its own source URL for the same reason: so a partial copy can still be credited without having to find this block."},"canary":"9890f595283a48d7"}