# Suryavarta

> Suryavarta is a substance used in the Ayurvedic materia medica. Nasya (nasal) administration provides rapid absorption of volatile and lipophilic constituents via nasal mucosa — onset of action within 15-30 minutes for headache relief.

## Names and identification

| Language | Name |
|----------|------|
| English | Suryavarta |

## Ayurvedic pharmacology (Dravyaguna)

| Property | Value | Description |
|----------|-------|-------------|
| **Rasa** (Taste) | Katu | Primary taste |
| **Guna** (Quality) | Laghu, Tikshna | Physical quality |
| **Virya** (Potency) | Ushna | Heating/Cooling effect |
| **Vipaka** (Post-digestive) | Katu | Post-digestive effect |

## What is it made of?

### Mineral/Elemental Profile

- **Primary component:** Mineral-derived preparation
- **Note:** Composition varies by specific preparation method

**Analytical Methods:** XRD, ICP-OES, SEM-EDS

## Dosage forms and preparation

**Dosage Forms:** Churna (powder), Kwatha (decoction), Swarasa (fresh juice), Vati (tablet), Capsule, Nasya (nasal drops)

**Standard Dosage:** 3-5 g powder per day; 50-100 mL kwatha twice daily; 5-10 mL swarasa twice daily; 2-4 drops nasya oil per nostril for headache

**Bioavailability:** Flavonoid [glycosides](/glossary/compounds-g-l/#glycosides) and phenolic acids show moderate oral bioavailability (25-35%). Nasya (nasal) administration provides rapid absorption of volatile and lipophilic constituents via nasal mucosa — onset of action within 15-30 minutes for headache relief. Essential oil components are well-absorbed transdermally.

**Optimal Timing:** Morning before sunrise for preventive headache management (per traditional rationale); nasya in morning after facial steaming; acute use as needed

**Standardized Extract:** Whole plant extract (6:1 in 50% ethanol), characterized by HPTLC fingerprint; nasya oil processed per Sneha Kalpana with standardized herb content

**Shelf Life:** 7 days for swarasa; 24 months for churna and capsules; 24 months for nasya oil

**Storage:** Swarasa: refrigerate 2-8 deg C. Churna and capsules: below 25 deg C, airtight, protect from light. Nasya oil: amber glass dropper bottles at room temperature.

**Marker Compounds:** [Acteoside](/glossary/compounds-1-a/#acteoside) (if Clerodendrum species), Beta-[sitosterol](/glossary/compounds-q-t/#sitosterol), Ursolic acid, [Flavonoids](/reference/flavonoids/) (total), Essential oil constituents

### Extraction Methods

- Aqueous decoction
- Hydroalcoholic extraction (50-60% ethanol)
- Cold pressing for swarasa
- Maceration in [sesame oil](/glossary/concepts-m-y/#tila-taila) for nasya preparation
- Steam distillation for volatile fraction

### Synergistic Combinations

- [Shirisha](/herb/shirisha/) (anti-allergic headache formulations)
- [Jatamansi](/herb/jatamansi/) (tension headache and anxiety)
- [Brahmi](/herb/brahmi/) (migraine and cognitive support)
- [Godanti Bhasma](/herb/godanti-bhasma/) (classical headache remedy combination)

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Canonical version of this page: https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/herb/suryavarta/

## Sources

- Amidha Ayurveda Herb Database (700+ herbs, CC-BY-4.0)
- Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India

Published by Age Ayurveda in the Nighantu. Educational reference only, not medical advice.
Incorporates material from the Amidha Ayurveda Herb Database under CC BY 4.0.