# Lavangadi Vati

> Lavangadi Vati is a classical Ayurvedic vati, a herbal tablet or pill. Classical formulations are researched largely in journals that PubMed does not index, so an absence here reflects the reach of the index rather than the state of the evidence.

## Key facts

- **Pharmacopoeia status:** Listed in Ayurvedic Formulary of India (AFI) Part I; individual ingredients (Syzygium aromaticum, Piper longum, Terminalia bellirica) monographed in Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API) Part I; classified as OTC Ayurvedic medicine

## Names and identification

| Language | Name |
|----------|------|
| English | [Lavangadi Vati](/formulation/lavangadi-vati/) |

## Where is it described in the classical texts?

Sharangdhara Samhita (Madhyama Khanda); also described in Bhaishajya Ratnavali (Kasa/Shwasa Chikitsa - cough and respiratory disorder sections) and Yoga Ratnakara

## How does it work?

- [Expectorant](/reference/expectorant/) and mucolytic: [Eugenol](/glossary/compounds-d-g/#eugenol) from [Lavanga](/herb/lavanga/) (clove) and warming herbs dilute thick mucus in the lungs, soothe airways, and facilitate expectoration of respiratory secretions
- Anti-inflammatory throat and lung action: Combined eugenol, gingerols, and [piperine](/reference/piperine/) reduce inflammation in the throat, bronchi, and lung tissue, easing pain and preventing pus formation
- [Antimicrobial](/reference/antimicrobial/) defense: Eugenol, piperine, and [catechins](/glossary/compounds-c-d/#catechins) from [Khadira](/herb/khadira/) provide broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against respiratory pathogens (Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus)
- Kapha dissolution: Hot potency (Ushna Virya) of [Trikatu](/herb/trikatu/) and clove targets Kapha imbalances in the respiratory tract, easing cough, cold, and congestion
- [Immunomodulatory](/reference/immunomodulatory/) action: Combined ingredients demonstrate antiallergic and immunomodulatory properties, supporting immune defense against respiratory infections

## Which traditional uses are supported by research?

- Cough and respiratory infection management validated through demonstrated antimicrobial activity against S. mutans and S. aureus and immunomodulatory properties
- Throat irritation and sore throat relief validated through demulcent, anti-inflammatory, and expectorant mechanisms
- Oral health (dental pain, oral infections) validated through eugenol's well-established [analgesic](/reference/analgesic/) and antimicrobial properties
- Kapha-related respiratory congestion validated through mucolytic and warming mechanisms of combined heating ingredients

## What do recent clinical trials show?



*3 further claims previously listed here could not be traced to a published paper and have been removed. Classical formulations are researched largely in journals that PubMed does not index, so an absence here reflects the reach of the index rather than the state of the evidence.*

## Recent safety updates

- Generally safe for oral use as a lozenge; may cause mild gastric warmth or irritation in Pitta-predominant individuals; avoid in patients with gastric ulcer or hyperacidity
- Not recommended during pregnancy in medicinal doses; caution in young children with clove and pepper content; discontinue if oral mucosal irritation occurs; Acacia arabica may cause constipation in some individuals

## What is it made of?

### Key Active Markers

- Derived from constituent herbs (see individual herb profiles)
- Standardized on primary bioactive markers

**Analytical Methods:** HPLC fingerprinting, TLC (identity), LC-MS/MS (marker quantification)

## Dosage forms and preparation

**Dosage Forms:** Vati (pill/tablet), Capsule

**Standard Dosage:** 1-2 tablets to dissolve in mouth

**Bioavailability:** Tablet/pill form provides controlled disintegration; some vatis use honey/[guggulu](/formulation/guggulu/) as bioenhancing binders

**Optimal Timing:** Before or after meals as indicated

**Shelf Life:** 2 years per ASU guidelines for vati

**Storage:** Airtight container, cool dry place, protected from moisture

**Marker Compounds:** Eugenol, [Cineole](/glossary/compounds-c-d/#cineole)

**Quality Parameters:** Weight variation ±5%, disintegration <30 min, friability <1%, marker: Eugenol, Cineole

**Vehicle (Anupana):** Warm water or as specified

### Synergistic Combinations

- Key herbs: [Lavanga](/herb/lavanga/) (clove), Karpura, [Jatiphala](/herb/jatiphala/)

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Canonical version of this page: https://nighantu.ageayurveda.com/formulation/lavangadi-vati/

## Sources

- Amidha Ayurveda Herb Database (700+ herbs, CC-BY-4.0)
- Web research (clinical trials, WHO monographs, safety databases)
- Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India
- Classical Ayurvedic texts (Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Bhavaprakasha Nighantu)

Published by Age Ayurveda in the Nighantu. Educational reference only, not medical advice.
Incorporates material from the Amidha Ayurveda Herb Database under CC BY 4.0.